{"id":10459,"date":"2022-01-19T10:51:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T09:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=10459"},"modified":"2022-01-19T14:42:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T13:42:28","slug":"experts-say-the-consumption-of-zobo-can-lead-to-miscarriage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/experts-say-the-consumption-of-zobo-can-lead-to-miscarriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts say consumption of zobo can lead to miscarriage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim: A health influencer claims drinking zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa) leads to miscarriage.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"55\" data-attachment-id=\"10464\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/experts-say-the-consumption-of-zobo-can-lead-to-miscarriage\/mostly-true-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MOSTLY-TRUE.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"132,55\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MOSTLY-TRUE\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MOSTLY-TRUE.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MOSTLY-TRUE.png?resize=132%2C55\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10464\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#0fdc05;color:#fffff9\"><strong>The consumption of hibiscus sabdariffa, also known as zobo, can lead to miscarriage. Experts believe that, although studies so far were on animals, there is need to take caution with its consumption during pregnancy while human studies are being awaited.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Full Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobo, a popular Hausa name given to the drink made from Hibiscus sabdariffa, has been known to have many health <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.publichealth.com.ng\/health-benefits-and-side-effects-of-zobo-drink\/\" target=\"_blank\">benefits<\/a> and has become part of cocktails at events and parties in Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recently, a health influencer, Dr. Udomoh (@<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drudomoh\/status\/1482228529622364163?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nigerian Health Blog<\/a>) in a Twitter post, claims the consumption of zobo leads to miscarriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<strong>If you are pregnant, please don&#8217;t drink ZOBO. There are verified reports of women who had a miscarriage after drinking zobo\u201d <\/strong><em>the Twitter post read.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/KNwUDqwZfgwQJv9I3vgAL4kS6Uq0E_JLgMYHmhyhg6MzzB1mD5c5p4YRlCdz0OTJ5yyMrZLYDAKyuH2clzs2BxaJFPv81nAx4RTjCUk6zzccdvs7NBFMCtvY6rtMXcaXl7PpvSU8\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption><em><strong>Screenshot of the Twitter post by Dr Udomoh.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The claim, with over 600 retweets generated mixed reactions. A Twitter user @<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thebrandoma\/status\/1482318372209676291?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">thebrandOma<\/a> wrote she had zobo during her last pregnancy but was not affected by it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMy last pregnancy I drank zobo like water cause my former neighbour kept her zobo in my freezer to chill before going to sell, but recently I heard this at the clinic I realised maybe my body didn&#8217;t react to it but I still avoid it,\u201d <em>she narrated<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another user @<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tesemofcolor\/status\/1482493538239758339?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tesemofcolor<\/a> wrote that her two pregnancies were not affected even though she drank zobo but knew someone who wasn\u2019t as lucky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMe too drank zobo during both my pregnancies and carried to full term. i know someone who had a miscarriage because of it though, bodies are just different but you\u2019re right to avoid it to be safe\u201d she narrated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr Udomoh subsequently added to his tweet; \u201cNo two pregnancies are the same. Women are also different in make up&#8230;.Some other women who take zobo have had a miscarriage. I know a woman who doesn&#8217;t want to see zobo during her pregnancy cos she said it caused her last two miscarriages\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/15lpixg7S1g9cGITMQXjV56fHz_bk0WAXTK-S8Yhp4fyzMBT8kqvECc9k1Q5wIc01fXp1Mx71Zfu3sJZPW2JI8TS9F-0-UJw-c3hwkYMCzd6733AUX2IkaeRBXxDgcTFfCYY2k_e\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption><em><strong>Screenshot of Dr Udomoh\u2019s subsequent tweet.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many questioned if this was just a coincidence or there is a science to it, hence the need to verify the claim.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA found reports by <a href=\"https:\/\/nimedhealth.com.ng\/2021\/05\/06\/side-effects-of-zobo-drink-in-pregnancy-including-miscarriage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nimedhealth.com.ng<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/m.guardian.ng\/life\/three-ways-zobo-drinks-help-to-boost-your-fertility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guardian<\/a> which agrees with this claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, this <a href=\"https:\/\/medcraveonline.com\/NCOAJ\/hibiscus-sabdariffa-l-safety-and-efficacy-during-pregnancy-and-lactation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> by Enwerem and Azuine on hibiscus sabdariffa\u2019s safety and efficacy during pregnancy and lactation noted that while there was no scientific evidence to support the use of hibiscus sabdariffa during pregnancy and lactation there is in vitro evidence from animal studies that the seeds of Hibiscus sabdariffa have lactogenic effect.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study therefore recommends a need to be cautious with the use of hibiscus sabdariffa during pregnancy and lactation until human research is done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/F4XMrMx91fjnnqJPh4rcUcZ3sq5BPV3hGi8libbD0Em0TxlnIgMc3-04rsSOlTXF2Q6_pSWS7Dtet9dz5B9Pv8kLUd5hfpYmRNC430hOpijSCHaHdi3V1DoagFdFfbT1m4Lh4D3_\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption><em><strong>Screenshot of the study.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Experts\u2019 opinion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grace Odoma, a matron at Novelty hospital Abuja, agrees with this claim, noting that zobo contains an agent that inhibits the production of oestrogen which is vital to fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOestrogen is a female hormone which helps to regulate the secretion of gonadotropin hormone which is required for fertility to take place, also it helps in maturation and maintenance of the uterus which houses the foetus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis zobo contains an agent that inhibits the production of oestrogen&nbsp; how ever leading to numerous side effects such as low birth weight, miscarriages ( preterm labour for 24 weeks gestation) and can cause abortion leading to bleeding as the uterus will contract uncontrollably leadiing to excess loss of blood,\u201d <em>she explained.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gynaecologist at the National Hospital, Abuja, Dr. Jeremiah Agim, provided links to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/5782390_Inhibitory_effects_of_aqueous_extract_of_Hibiscus_sabdariffa_on_contractility_of_the_rat_bladder_and_uterus\" target=\"_blank\">two <\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S030881461400692X\" target=\"_blank\">studies <\/a>that shows that  Hibiscus sabdariffa (zobo) relaxes the uterus instead of causing contractions. He said some argue that it is the pineapple in the zobo that causes the contraction. While this study shows that <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27426506\/?s=08\" target=\"_blank\">pineapples<\/a> have contractile effect on rat and human pregnant myometrial muscle in vitro. Further studies are needed to fully establish this claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another health official, Dr. Lynda Effiong-Agim, a medical Officer at Chivar Specialist Hospital Abuja, also agrees with other experts, noting that the study on rats alone is enough to be cautious with its use during pregnancy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt should be avoided in pregnancy&#8230; animal studies have shown the relationship between consuming zobo (hibiscus sabdariffa) and miscarriage. Although human studies are yet to be conducted, that alone is enough reason to be cautious,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although studies linking Hibiscus sabdariffa to miscarriage were carried out on rats, experts believe it may be enough for women to take caution with its use during pregnancy while we await human studies on the subject.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: A health influencer claims drinking zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa) leads to miscarriage.&nbsp; The consumption of hibiscus sabdariffa, also known as zobo, can lead to miscarriage. Experts believe that, although studies so far were on animals, there is need to take caution with its consumption during pregnancy while human studies are being awaited. Full Text Zobo, a popular Hausa name given to the drink made from Hibiscus sabdariffa, has been known to have many health benefits and has become part of cocktails at events and parties in Nigeria. Recently, a health influencer, Dr. Udomoh (@Nigerian Health Blog) in a Twitter post, claims the consumption of zobo leads to miscarriage. \u201cIf you are pregnant, please don&#8217;t drink ZOBO. There are verified reports of women who had a miscarriage after drinking zobo\u201d the Twitter post read. The claim, with over 600 retweets generated mixed reactions. A Twitter user @thebrandOma wrote she had zobo during her last pregnancy but was not affected by it.&nbsp; \u201cMy last pregnancy I drank zobo like water cause my former neighbour kept her zobo in my freezer to chill before going to sell, but recently I heard this at the clinic I realised maybe my body didn&#8217;t react to it but I still avoid it,\u201d she narrated.&nbsp; Another user @tesemofcolor wrote that her two pregnancies were not affected even though she drank zobo but knew someone who wasn\u2019t as lucky. \u201cMe too drank zobo during both my pregnancies and carried to full term. i know someone who had a miscarriage because of it though, bodies are just different but you\u2019re right to avoid it to be safe\u201d she narrated.&nbsp; Dr Udomoh subsequently added to his tweet; \u201cNo two pregnancies are the same. Women are also different in make up&#8230;.Some other women who take zobo have had a miscarriage. I know a woman who doesn&#8217;t want to see zobo during her pregnancy cos she said it caused her last two miscarriages\u201d. Many questioned if this was just a coincidence or there is a science to it, hence the need to verify the claim.&nbsp; Verification DUBAWA found reports by Nimedhealth.com.ng and Guardian which agrees with this claim. Also, this study by Enwerem and Azuine on hibiscus sabdariffa\u2019s safety and efficacy during pregnancy and lactation noted that while there was no scientific evidence to support the use of hibiscus sabdariffa during pregnancy and lactation there is in vitro evidence from animal studies that the seeds of Hibiscus sabdariffa have lactogenic effect.&nbsp; The study therefore recommends a need to be cautious with the use of hibiscus sabdariffa during pregnancy and lactation until human research is done. Experts\u2019 opinion Grace Odoma, a matron at Novelty hospital Abuja, agrees with this claim, noting that zobo contains an agent that inhibits the production of oestrogen which is vital to fertility. \u201cOestrogen is a female hormone which helps to regulate the secretion of gonadotropin hormone which is required for fertility to take place, also it helps in maturation and maintenance of the uterus which houses the foetus.&nbsp; \u201cThis zobo contains an agent that inhibits the production of oestrogen&nbsp; how ever leading to numerous side effects such as low birth weight, miscarriages ( preterm labour for 24 weeks gestation) and can cause abortion leading to bleeding as the uterus will contract uncontrollably leadiing to excess loss of blood,\u201d she explained. A gynaecologist at the National Hospital, Abuja, Dr. Jeremiah Agim, provided links to two studies that shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa (zobo) relaxes the uterus instead of causing contractions. He said some argue that it is the pineapple in the zobo that causes the contraction. While this study shows that pineapples have contractile effect on rat and human pregnant myometrial muscle in vitro. Further studies are needed to fully establish this claim. Another health official, Dr. Lynda Effiong-Agim, a medical Officer at Chivar Specialist Hospital Abuja, also agrees with other experts, noting that the study on rats alone is enough to be cautious with its use during pregnancy.&nbsp; \u201cIt should be avoided in pregnancy&#8230; animal studies have shown the relationship between consuming zobo (hibiscus sabdariffa) and miscarriage. Although human studies are yet to be conducted, that alone is enough reason to be cautious,\u201d she said. Conclusion&nbsp; Although studies linking Hibiscus sabdariffa to miscarriage were carried out on rats, experts believe it may be enough for women to take caution with its use during pregnancy while we await human studies on the subject.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1571,4,121],"tags":[2957,347,2954,2956,2959,2955],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[1106],"class_list":["post-10459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-check","category-featured","category-health","tag-does-zobo-drink-affect-pregnancy","tag-featured","tag-hibiscus-sabdariffa","tag-miscarriage","tag-why-is-hibiscus-bad-for-pregnancy","tag-zobo"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-2IH","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":1106,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"lois-ugbede","display_name":"Lois Ugbede","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Lois.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Lois.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Experts-say-the-consumption-of-zobo-can-lead-to-miscarriage.jpg?fit=1200%2C777&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10459"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=10459"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=10459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}