{"id":12117,"date":"2022-08-16T10:33:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T09:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=12117"},"modified":"2022-08-16T10:33:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T09:33:32","slug":"dual-citizens-cannot-be-elected-as-representatives-senators-despite-new-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/dual-citizens-cannot-be-elected-as-representatives-senators-despite-new-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Dual citizens cannot be elected as Representatives, Senators despite new law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim: Persons with Dual Citizenship under the new dual citizenship law of Liberia are allowed to contest for Representatives and Senators.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"55\" data-attachment-id=\"12120\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/dual-citizens-cannot-be-elected-as-representatives-senators-despite-new-law\/false-1-15\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FALSE-1.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"132,55\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FALSE-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FALSE-1.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FALSE-1.png?resize=132%2C55\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12120\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f41216\"><strong>Nowhere in the new law does it allow dual citizens to be elected as Representatives, Senators.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">Full Text<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Liberia was founded by freed US slaves in 1847 as &#8220;a refuge and a haven for freed men of colour\u201d. Its constitution defines black people in the language of the time, as \u201cpersons who are Negroes or of Negro descent\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">For years, the issue of dual citizenship in Liberia has been a very critical topic in the country since its post-war era. This is so because, during the country\u2019s over fourteen years of civil unrest, many Liberians fled the country for safety in other countries, particularly in Europe and the Americas and took up those countries&#8217; citizenship for diverse reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The old alien and Nationality law states \u201cA child who is a Liberia citizen by virtue of the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this section shall lose his citizenship unless he has resided in Liberia before attaining his majority or unless when he attains his majority and before attaining the age of 23 he goes before a Liberian consul and takes the oath of allegiance to the Republic of Liberia required of a petitioner for naturalization.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">This law states further \u201c(a) <a href=\"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/liberia-aliens-and-nationality-law-1973\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A person who is a Negro, or of Negro descent, born in Liberia and subject to the jurisdiction thereof<\/a>. (b) A person born outside Liberia whose father (i) was born a citizen of Liberia; (ii) was a citizen of Liberia at the time of the birth of such child, and (iii) had resided in Liberia prior to the birth of such child.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Upon taking over as President of Liberia in 2018, President George Manneh Weah asserted during his first State of the Nation Address (SONA) that the Liberian constitution was racist, unnecessary and inappropriate and promised to scrap the law that prohibits foreigners from becoming citizens of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">His position was further strengthened by a landmark case in 2019 when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2022\/7\/27\/all-you-need-to-know-about-liberias-new-dual-citizenship-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Liberian Supreme Court ruled that citizenship is a right that could not be revoked without a trial. <\/a>However, it is believed that some Liberians, especially the privileged, secretly carry dual passports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Notwithstanding how crucial this case was, it did not automatically grant Liberians a right to be dual citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">There was a continued push for the new law on dual citizens with Liberians in the diaspora playing a huge role. After years of controversy including a <a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionnet.org\/news\/liberias-constitutional-referendum-dual-citizenship-and-reduced-political-tenure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">referendum to reject the Dual Citizens law in December 2020, <\/a>the country has finally agreed to a new <a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionnet.org\/news\/liberias-constitutional-referendum-dual-citizenship-and-reduced-political-tenure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dual Citizens law passed in 2022.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">There is, however, some simmering controversy over the rights to be accorded the dual citizens of Liberia.<br>During a radio talk show aired on a local radio station, Okay 99.5FM, Wednesday, August 10, 2022, Montserrado County District #16 Representative Dixon Seboe claimed that under the new amended alien and nationality law of Liberia, persons with dual citizenship are allowed to contest for Representatives and senators but cannot be speaker of the House of Representatives and President Pro-Tempore of the Liberian Senate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The claim was made in the <a href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/eQT2P4OluH\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14 minute of the show and was carried live on the station\u2019s Facebook page<\/a> with over two thousand viewers and\u00a0more than one hundred and fifty comments. This show is one of the most widely listened to shows in the country.<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/eQT2P4OluH\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">Verification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Given how controversial this case has been over decades and the premium attention it has garnered owing to the amendment of the law, DUBAWA decided to investigate the claim made by Representative Dixon Seboe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">This Fact Checker combed through the provisions of the old law which the amendment sought\u00a0 to change. The old laws include <a href=\"https:\/\/citizenshiprightsafrica.org\/liberia-aliens-and-nationality-law-1973\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Part III, Chapter 20, Section 20.1; Chapter 21, Sections 21.30, 21.31, 21.51 &amp; 21.52 and Chapter 22, Sections 22.1, 22.1 &amp; 22.4 of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Liberian Code of Law Revised, Vol. II.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA then went further to look at the new amendment passed by Parliament to ascertain if the claim by the Representative was true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Part of the new amendment can be accessed in this <a href=\"https:\/\/gnnliberia.com\/2022\/07\/25\/liberia-accepts-dual-citizenship-but-barred-beneficiaries-from-occupying-sensitive-positions-in-govt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">news report<\/a> with the relevant portions of the new law quoted as follows;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA Liberian citizen who holds citizenship for another country shall not be eligible for any elective public office while still a citizen of another country,\u201d the legislature said in the repeal of the Aliens and Nationality Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf such a person desires to contest, the person must renounce the citizenship of the other country at least one year before applying to the National Elections Commission (NEC) to contest with documentary evidence of such renunciation from the country and filed with a circuit court in Liberia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAlso, a Liberian citizen who holds the citizenship of another country must not be eligible for appointment to the public offices of Minister of Finance and Development Planning; Minister of Defense, and Executive Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">As can be seen, the amended law prohibits those with dual citizenship from occupying an elected office and from becoming Minister of Defense, Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia and Minister of Finance in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The new law has received massive media reviews and reportage as can be seen <a href=\"https:\/\/gnnliberia.com\/2022\/07\/25\/liberia-accepts-dual-citizenship-but-barred-beneficiaries-from-occupying-sensitive-positions-in-govt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2022\/7\/27\/all-you-need-to-know-about-liberias-new-dual-citizenship-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/pIdmzY-tvdCf6LNz3bD6zCkB6woYUNRQNfCxYo3V39rtg4TQof6CWgl91WUBAnzwseGFO2Y7lCKCjSEaQqibfEy7AFuE5FlRpkgZmWKs-iWO7QTs543Hs1i-vyWrC7OxIF2KAYsFgrkmzXrtGpsFJI0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/DJP8FWRGUi1baKLQXcIArSGwgMRT6IMImwDw931cRqr0uBxiQYU2r3gpEEXgl5k9eAcoQyMxGjrHjEVUblSdgEOif7E6wLvI24fBPCiKkF4pELPBT2ka0orDHlbXDtRY2Pzj9Cyey1Mw_9eU_hXlWtw\" width=\"331\" height=\"310\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Checks by DUBAWA into the amended law do not support the claim made by Representative Dixon Seboe. While the amended law grants Liberians power to hold dual citizenship it does not allow dual citizens to occupy elected office and other sensitive positions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: Persons with Dual Citizenship under the new dual citizenship law of Liberia are allowed to contest for Representatives and Senators. Nowhere in the new law does it allow dual citizens to be elected as Representatives, Senators. Full Text Liberia was founded by freed US slaves in 1847 as &#8220;a refuge and a haven for freed men of colour\u201d. Its constitution defines black people in the language of the time, as \u201cpersons who are Negroes or of Negro descent\u201d. For years, the issue of dual citizenship in Liberia has been a very critical topic in the country since its post-war era. This is so because, during the country\u2019s over fourteen years of civil unrest, many Liberians fled the country for safety in other countries, particularly in Europe and the Americas and took up those countries&#8217; citizenship for diverse reasons. The old alien and Nationality law states \u201cA child who is a Liberia citizen by virtue of the provisions of subparagraph (b) of this section shall lose his citizenship unless he has resided in Liberia before attaining his majority or unless when he attains his majority and before attaining the age of 23 he goes before a Liberian consul and takes the oath of allegiance to the Republic of Liberia required of a petitioner for naturalization.\u201d This law states further \u201c(a) A person who is a Negro, or of Negro descent, born in Liberia and subject to the jurisdiction thereof. (b) A person born outside Liberia whose father (i) was born a citizen of Liberia; (ii) was a citizen of Liberia at the time of the birth of such child, and (iii) had resided in Liberia prior to the birth of such child.\u201d Upon taking over as President of Liberia in 2018, President George Manneh Weah asserted during his first State of the Nation Address (SONA) that the Liberian constitution was racist, unnecessary and inappropriate and promised to scrap the law that prohibits foreigners from becoming citizens of the country. His position was further strengthened by a landmark case in 2019 when the Liberian Supreme Court ruled that citizenship is a right that could not be revoked without a trial. However, it is believed that some Liberians, especially the privileged, secretly carry dual passports. Notwithstanding how crucial this case was, it did not automatically grant Liberians a right to be dual citizens. There was a continued push for the new law on dual citizens with Liberians in the diaspora playing a huge role. After years of controversy including a referendum to reject the Dual Citizens law in December 2020, the country has finally agreed to a new Dual Citizens law passed in 2022. There is, however, some simmering controversy over the rights to be accorded the dual citizens of Liberia.During a radio talk show aired on a local radio station, Okay 99.5FM, Wednesday, August 10, 2022, Montserrado County District #16 Representative Dixon Seboe claimed that under the new amended alien and nationality law of Liberia, persons with dual citizenship are allowed to contest for Representatives and senators but cannot be speaker of the House of Representatives and President Pro-Tempore of the Liberian Senate. The claim was made in the 14 minute of the show and was carried live on the station\u2019s Facebook page with over two thousand viewers and\u00a0more than one hundred and fifty comments. This show is one of the most widely listened to shows in the country. Verification Given how controversial this case has been over decades and the premium attention it has garnered owing to the amendment of the law, DUBAWA decided to investigate the claim made by Representative Dixon Seboe. This Fact Checker combed through the provisions of the old law which the amendment sought\u00a0 to change. The old laws include Part III, Chapter 20, Section 20.1; Chapter 21, Sections 21.30, 21.31, 21.51 &amp; 21.52 and Chapter 22, Sections 22.1, 22.1 &amp; 22.4 of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Liberian Code of Law Revised, Vol. II. DUBAWA then went further to look at the new amendment passed by Parliament to ascertain if the claim by the Representative was true. Part of the new amendment can be accessed in this news report with the relevant portions of the new law quoted as follows; \u201cA Liberian citizen who holds citizenship for another country shall not be eligible for any elective public office while still a citizen of another country,\u201d the legislature said in the repeal of the Aliens and Nationality Law. \u201cIf such a person desires to contest, the person must renounce the citizenship of the other country at least one year before applying to the National Elections Commission (NEC) to contest with documentary evidence of such renunciation from the country and filed with a circuit court in Liberia.\u201d \u201cAlso, a Liberian citizen who holds the citizenship of another country must not be eligible for appointment to the public offices of Minister of Finance and Development Planning; Minister of Defense, and Executive Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia.\u201d As can be seen, the amended law prohibits those with dual citizenship from occupying an elected office and from becoming Minister of Defense, Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia and Minister of Finance in the country. The new law has received massive media reviews and reportage as can be seen here and here. Conclusion Checks by DUBAWA into the amended law do not support the claim made by Representative Dixon Seboe. While the amended law grants Liberians power to hold dual citizenship it does not allow dual citizens to occupy elected office and other sensitive positions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[3136,1571,1960,16],"tags":[3533,1965,3535,3534],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[3532],"class_list":["post-12117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-country","category-fact-check","category-liberia","category-politics","tag-dual-citizenship-in-liberia","tag-liberia","tag-representative-with-dual-citizenship","tag-senator-with-dual-citizenship"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-39r","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":3532,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"jackson-c-clay-jr","display_name":"Jackson C. Clay Jr.","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a1a3a0ffb70288fc47151919d35bfbf84da6ab614d08ddda46c3d772f23f39b?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dual-citizens-cannot-be-elected-as-Representatives-Senators-despite-new-law.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12121,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12117\/revisions\/12121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12117"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=12117"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}