{"id":15436,"date":"2023-07-20T07:59:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T06:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=15436"},"modified":"2023-07-20T07:59:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T06:59:19","slug":"misleading-trending-clip-of-celestial-bodies-at-eksu-a-visual-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/misleading-trending-clip-of-celestial-bodies-at-eksu-a-visual-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"Misleading: Trending clip of celestial bodies at EKSU, a visual effect"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim: A TikTok <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230717091343\/https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@harjibix\/video\/7253023835501366534?_t=8e2Ri2x7dyg&amp;_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video<\/a> shows where stars, planets, and comets are seemingly falling into Ekiti State University (EKSU) premises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"136\" height=\"59\" data-attachment-id=\"12114\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/claim-broccoli-prevents-or-cure-breast-cancer-is-misleading\/misleading-3-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/MISLEADING-3.png?fit=136%2C59&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"136,59\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MISLEADING-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/MISLEADING-3.png?fit=136%2C59&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/MISLEADING-3.png?resize=136%2C59\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12114\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#ae8001\"><strong>Verdict<\/strong>: MISLEADING. The video is an illusion used as a form of amusement. It was created with a TikTok video effect named \u201cPlanets\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-full-text\"><strong>Full Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@harjibix?_t=8e4409aeW6o&amp;_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ahmad Ajibola<\/a>, a TikTok user with the handle \u201charjibix,\u201d recently shared a <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230717091343\/https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@harjibix\/video\/7253023835501366534?_t=8e2Ri2x7dyg&amp;_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video<\/a> that displayed the stars and planets rolling down from the sky.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In the fifteen-second clip, accompanied by cries of distress, the user described the event as happening in an Ekiti state-based tertiary institution.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat&#8217;s happening inside Ekiti State University,\u201d the caption reads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Since the video was posted on July 12, 2023, the clip has been shared and liked by 114 and 941 TikTok users, respectively. It has also generated opposing views among people. While many doubted the possibility of such an event, users still believed it to have happened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">An example is <a href=\"https:\/\/vm.tiktok.com\/ZM2Xmt9Q2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@aniekpenopeter<\/a>, a sceptical user who claimed that the whole world would be affected if such a thing happened. Contrarily, @<a href=\"https:\/\/vm.tiktok.com\/ZM2Xmt9Q2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ajalaseun711<\/a> believed the narrative and asked what day it happened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amidst the ongoing debate, a user privately contacted DUBAWA via WhatsApp for verification, prompting us to investigate the assertion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA contacted Ekiti State University (EKSU) students, who outrightly debunked the possibility of such an occurrence in their school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">According to Oluwaferanmi Omoniyi, a campus journalist and 500-level student of the Mechanical Engineering department, \u201csomething of such never happened.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, Bademosi Adeyemi, a 300-level student from the Soil Resources and Environmental Science department who was in school on the said date, told DUBAWA that there was no such occurrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">We also got the phone number of the claimant, Mr Ajibola, who was said to be a student of EKSU, but his number was unreachable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">After that, we examined the clip and suspected some filters could have been used to manipulate the video, which turned out to be true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What to know about TikTok visual effects<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/about?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TikTok<\/a> is a social media platform where users create and share short-form mobile videos, \u201cwhich often feature music in the background.\u201d Common among young people, this platform is also famous for proclaiming trends through singing and dancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The TikTok app provides users with various filters and effects to customise and add details to videos. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/support.tiktok.com\/en\/using-tiktok\/creating-videos\/effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TikTok Help Centre<\/a>, \u201ceffects can be added before and after you record a video, but some effects are only available before recording, and others are only available after.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">We also observed that on Mr Ajibola&#8217;s account, the hashtag \u201cCreateWithEffects\u201d and a type of video effect named \u201cPlanets\u201d was used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/wvfan7ylHEdCNvHe2xvUCAKOJ0-UjltdyYQyoxEuAnvuVOEAkUz3pXVlqBaTSxTqH8-KOcJ63F8B8plTDiFkr7jqCR6KsqL2lV1vnHjnoLIOBtHPFeRlTXwKynrojeU0_9opOW_Z1VoyK9CVNsNN0ho\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A screenshot of the Tiktok video shared on Mr Ajibola\u2019s Tiktok account.\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA\u2019s researcher clicked on the aspect with the music icon with the inscription, \u201coriginal sound,\u201d and a catalogue where similar TikTok effects and sound created by efya_dorothy have been used popped up.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Various captions like: \u201cKasao is coming to an end this morning,\u201d \u201cJESUS Enugu on fire,\u201d and \u201cThe world is coming to an end\u201d showed this effect has been used by various TikTok users from different regions, attempting to deceive their followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/dSIF9fg66jLAxIAT0nq0TN1NqhR70kDnkUXud5ENpmd7dSK3ahoDnsxSUsktzrP_f1K_W-4_ohOxCKNxG6VVrQXHiUO9sMrQdhIvo1rpmcIEil-jmIqO8kkOrDo9zmDWR7ckEd-7fF9I1LY1VxMtafk\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot of the TikTok search result.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How does this effect work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">We tried out the effect to see how it works. A user must click on the part where \u201coriginal sound is written\u201d and follow the instruction \u201cuse this sound.\u201d A user can then click and record his videos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also realised that the \u201cPlanets\u201d effect can only work outdoors and with the rear camera.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/uAWb4Pwp2Kg1cH08Gd9yyyU3YYCrMM0U2QSYG-ndHUQbyQ5X0zHl21TEDkLzG2eOHOL3Q28YXxiSYyROa8tRa4Rm0q-S53zXUAvJvTmhK8nqeqesGBbEJxD3LorREZiPKXkUwBLpRcMzNEXnjw_ZgzM\" alt=\"\" width=\"719\" height=\"961\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot of our trial video.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is TikTok a new home for misinformation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">From promoting misleading content to propagating fake stories, the presence of social media has been a growing concern to fighters of misinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although many of the manipulated videos on TikTok appear harmless, is that a fact?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In a 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/04\/technology\/tiktok-deepfakes-disinformation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interview<\/a> with the New York Times, Henry Ajderz, an expert on manipulated and synthetic media, described the damage that manipulated videos on TikTok is causing as pervasive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">He said: \u201cThis kind of manipulation is only becoming more pervasive. When this content volume can be created so quickly, and at such a scale, it completely changes the landscape.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Our findings revealed that this circulating video was created through a TikTok effect. It has no connection with any event in EKSU or anywhere in the world. The claim is, therefore, misleading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: A TikTok video shows where stars, planets, and comets are seemingly falling into Ekiti State University (EKSU) premises. Verdict: MISLEADING. The video is an illusion used as a form of amusement. It was created with a TikTok video effect named \u201cPlanets\u201d.&nbsp; Full Text Ahmad Ajibola, a TikTok user with the handle \u201charjibix,\u201d recently shared a video that displayed the stars and planets rolling down from the sky.\u00a0 In the fifteen-second clip, accompanied by cries of distress, the user described the event as happening in an Ekiti state-based tertiary institution.\u00a0 \u201cWhat&#8217;s happening inside Ekiti State University,\u201d the caption reads. Since the video was posted on July 12, 2023, the clip has been shared and liked by 114 and 941 TikTok users, respectively. It has also generated opposing views among people. While many doubted the possibility of such an event, users still believed it to have happened. An example is @aniekpenopeter, a sceptical user who claimed that the whole world would be affected if such a thing happened. Contrarily, @ajalaseun711 believed the narrative and asked what day it happened. Amidst the ongoing debate, a user privately contacted DUBAWA via WhatsApp for verification, prompting us to investigate the assertion. Verification DUBAWA contacted Ekiti State University (EKSU) students, who outrightly debunked the possibility of such an occurrence in their school. According to Oluwaferanmi Omoniyi, a campus journalist and 500-level student of the Mechanical Engineering department, \u201csomething of such never happened.\u201d Similarly, Bademosi Adeyemi, a 300-level student from the Soil Resources and Environmental Science department who was in school on the said date, told DUBAWA that there was no such occurrence. We also got the phone number of the claimant, Mr Ajibola, who was said to be a student of EKSU, but his number was unreachable. After that, we examined the clip and suspected some filters could have been used to manipulate the video, which turned out to be true. What to know about TikTok visual effects TikTok is a social media platform where users create and share short-form mobile videos, \u201cwhich often feature music in the background.\u201d Common among young people, this platform is also famous for proclaiming trends through singing and dancing. The TikTok app provides users with various filters and effects to customise and add details to videos. According to TikTok Help Centre, \u201ceffects can be added before and after you record a video, but some effects are only available before recording, and others are only available after.\u201d We also observed that on Mr Ajibola&#8217;s account, the hashtag \u201cCreateWithEffects\u201d and a type of video effect named \u201cPlanets\u201d was used. DUBAWA\u2019s researcher clicked on the aspect with the music icon with the inscription, \u201coriginal sound,\u201d and a catalogue where similar TikTok effects and sound created by efya_dorothy have been used popped up.\u00a0 Various captions like: \u201cKasao is coming to an end this morning,\u201d \u201cJESUS Enugu on fire,\u201d and \u201cThe world is coming to an end\u201d showed this effect has been used by various TikTok users from different regions, attempting to deceive their followers. How does this effect work? We tried out the effect to see how it works. A user must click on the part where \u201coriginal sound is written\u201d and follow the instruction \u201cuse this sound.\u201d A user can then click and record his videos.&nbsp; We also realised that the \u201cPlanets\u201d effect can only work outdoors and with the rear camera.&nbsp; Is TikTok a new home for misinformation? From promoting misleading content to propagating fake stories, the presence of social media has been a growing concern to fighters of misinformation. Although many of the manipulated videos on TikTok appear harmless, is that a fact? In a 2022 interview with the New York Times, Henry Ajderz, an expert on manipulated and synthetic media, described the damage that manipulated videos on TikTok is causing as pervasive. He said: \u201cThis kind of manipulation is only becoming more pervasive. When this content volume can be created so quickly, and at such a scale, it completely changes the landscape.\u201d Conclusion Our findings revealed that this circulating video was created through a TikTok effect. It has no connection with any event in EKSU or anywhere in the world. The claim is, therefore, misleading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1571,123],"tags":[],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[3009],"class_list":["post-15436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-check","category-mainstream"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-40Y","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":3009,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"sunday-awosoro","display_name":"Sunday Awosoro","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/celestial-bodies.jpg?fit=740%2C370&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15438,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15436\/revisions\/15438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15436"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=15436"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=15436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}