{"id":17430,"date":"2024-02-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=17430"},"modified":"2024-02-09T18:37:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T17:37:13","slug":"coordinated-get-rich-quick-schemes-target-facebook-groups-for-fraud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/coordinated-get-rich-quick-schemes-target-facebook-groups-for-fraud\/","title":{"rendered":"Coordinated get-rich-quick schemes target Facebook groups for fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim: Different Facebook accounts shared posts claiming that selected bank users can make N10,000 daily with their phones.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"55\" data-attachment-id=\"16176\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/false-akeredolu-did-not-impeach-two-deputy-governors-in-eight-years\/false-44\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/FALSE.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"132,55\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FALSE\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/FALSE.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/FALSE.png?resize=132%2C55\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16176\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f11c1c\"><strong>Verdict: FALSE. <\/strong>Though businesses that can fetch such income daily truly exist, these Facebook accounts lead to notorious schemes that DUBAWA had previously fact-checked. Also, the uniformity of their contents portrays coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB) traits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-full-text\"><strong>Full Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><br><\/strong>Financial aid excites many Nigerians as they battle with the tough economic conditions in the country. Thus, followers of prominent persons likely believe social media posts announcing giveaways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One such post is that of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/436973991195693\/permalink\/994194922140261\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ned Nwoko<\/a>, the senator representing Delta North at the National Assembly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cN100,000 to Nigerians\u2026 No BVN required\u2026 Full name, account number, phone number\u2026 Message the admin directly on WhatsApp at 09067076010,\u201d the graphic reads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beneath the graphic was a collage of different banks existing in Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A social media user shared the post with DUBAWA for verification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI honestly thought the senator was aware of the offer, maybe a giveaway to celebrate a movie. There\u2019s nothing all these big people can\u2019t do with their money, but the dull graphic made me curious,\u201d the source said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA also discovered more alleged celebrity giveaway posts on Facebook. For instance, Bimbo Oshin, a popular Yoruba movie actress, appeared <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/1408756093187633\/permalink\/1460989124630996\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> with 267 reactions, 390 comments, and a reshare since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/648290513980843\/permalink\/819596920183534\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Another post<\/a>, where the nation\u2019s First Lady, Remi Tinubu, was posing for the camera, had 72 reactions and 110 comments since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024. Another popular actress and Mr Nwoko\u2019s wife, Regina Daniels, got featured <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/349977517414773\/permalink\/399547839124407\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> with Sabinus, a popular comedian, apparently on a movie set. This post had 230 reactions, 210 comments, and three reshares.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Also, a veteran music producer and radio entrepreneur, Yinka Ayefele, had his picture featured more in this scheme. We found nine different posts using one collage of him on his mobile wheelchair. This <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/718408480170637\/permalink\/759472676064217\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe&amp;_rdc=1&amp;_rdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">post<\/a> had 268 reactions and 279 comments since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024. Another <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/718408480170637\/permalink\/759472676064217\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">post<\/a> generated 352 reactions, 405 comments, and two reshares. Other posts by the music veteran found by DUBAWA can be seen <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/779072920217713\/permalink\/952839242841079\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/342181301428826\/permalink\/700516625595290\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/328054391248398\/permalink\/1353689135351580\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/349977517414773\/permalink\/399549509124240\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/798725957132991\/permalink\/2137586023246971\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/groups\/1131964751521436\/permalink\/1198601521524425\/?mibextid=AQBXeECoIFSgMqhe&amp;_rdc=1&amp;_rdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">While the means of contact on the post differs, we discovered common traits. The captions used in all the posts, which were more than 20 as of the time the story was filed, followed a particular format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cGTB bank, OPAY bank, UBA bank, FIRST bank, PALMPAY bank, ACCESS bank, if you have any of the bank accounts, you can make 10k daily with your phone ask me HOW.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These posts are made on Facebook groups where many followers can be attracted to the scheme without verifying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The information seems too good to be true, while the featured images in the posts were low-resolution. The oddity in the posts made us fact-check it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Most comments on the posts were filled with Facebook users asking how they could enjoy the offer. Some simply dropped their account details in anticipation of a giveaway.&nbsp; Those who asked got responses directing them to click on a WhatsApp link. We followed the process in some of the posts and discovered another similarity. The profile pictures of the WhatsApp links had different men wearing suits in offices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">After our enquiries from four of the links, we received automated responses using the same fonts but with different companies. Some of these companies include Norland Investment, OctaFX Investment, and Opay Investment. These schemes are not new and have been fact-checked on many occasions like Norland on <a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/beware-norland-not-an-investment-company\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DUBAWA<\/a> and Opay on <a href=\"https:\/\/africacheck.org\/fact-checks\/meta-programme-fact-checks\/nigerians-beware-facebook-account-impersonating-money-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Africa Check<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/CALKnqelQd9pBArUSJPj0kZd7zw1vI1OUmuPg2Qp9OBg6uSQzRShCprs-rQmq_1NhpjxSup_C8dt1koUMcLJfrXly04Nf8-zErKiakSpdIPSJfO6sNIlR5HjXLCEYw6Qw-EYnwbKaVbnypsWmYBjUKs\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot showing the automated responses received after enquiries.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">These are common traits of coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB), a deceptive strategy commonly employed on social media platforms, where groups of accounts collaborate in a synchronised manner to manipulate public opinion, disseminate misinformation, or sway political discourse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Meta\u2019s head of cybersecurity policy, Nathaniel Gleicher, <a href=\"https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2018\/12\/inside-feed-coordinated-inauthentic-behavior\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">described<\/a> it as \u201ca group of people or pages who work together to mislead others about who they are or what they\u2019re doing.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">We further analysed the posts using the <a href=\"https:\/\/weverify.eu\/blog\/coordinated-inauthentic-behaviour-detection-tree\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Coordination Assessment Branch<\/a>. Though we cannot verify the sources of the coordinated scheme, we discovered that the trend began around the last week of January. We found some posts within the period that were already deleted as of the time of filing this report. The posts currently accessible began trending from Feb. 1, 2024, up until Feb. 3, 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The timing was irregularly aligned, even though displaying similar intent: to cajole unsuspecting victims into falling prey to deception. Also, the caption had no change despite the difference in date, time, and audience.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><br><\/strong>The posts intend to attract unsuspecting victims to invest in get-rich-quick schemes that have been previously fact-checked. Further, traits of coordinated inauthentic behaviours (CIB) were found in the report. While opportunities to earn the stated amount exist, our investigation revealed that the means indicated in the posts are false.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: Different Facebook accounts shared posts claiming that selected bank users can make N10,000 daily with their phones. Verdict: FALSE. Though businesses that can fetch such income daily truly exist, these Facebook accounts lead to notorious schemes that DUBAWA had previously fact-checked. Also, the uniformity of their contents portrays coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB) traits. Full Text Financial aid excites many Nigerians as they battle with the tough economic conditions in the country. Thus, followers of prominent persons likely believe social media posts announcing giveaways. One such post is that of Ned Nwoko, the senator representing Delta North at the National Assembly.\u00a0 \u201cN100,000 to Nigerians\u2026 No BVN required\u2026 Full name, account number, phone number\u2026 Message the admin directly on WhatsApp at 09067076010,\u201d the graphic reads. Beneath the graphic was a collage of different banks existing in Nigeria. A social media user shared the post with DUBAWA for verification. \u201cI honestly thought the senator was aware of the offer, maybe a giveaway to celebrate a movie. There\u2019s nothing all these big people can\u2019t do with their money, but the dull graphic made me curious,\u201d the source said. DUBAWA also discovered more alleged celebrity giveaway posts on Facebook. For instance, Bimbo Oshin, a popular Yoruba movie actress, appeared here with 267 reactions, 390 comments, and a reshare since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024.\u00a0 Another post, where the nation\u2019s First Lady, Remi Tinubu, was posing for the camera, had 72 reactions and 110 comments since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024. Another popular actress and Mr Nwoko\u2019s wife, Regina Daniels, got featured here with Sabinus, a popular comedian, apparently on a movie set. This post had 230 reactions, 210 comments, and three reshares.\u00a0 Also, a veteran music producer and radio entrepreneur, Yinka Ayefele, had his picture featured more in this scheme. We found nine different posts using one collage of him on his mobile wheelchair. This post had 268 reactions and 279 comments since it was posted on Feb. 2, 2024. Another post generated 352 reactions, 405 comments, and two reshares. Other posts by the music veteran found by DUBAWA can be seen here, here, here, here, here, and here. While the means of contact on the post differs, we discovered common traits. The captions used in all the posts, which were more than 20 as of the time the story was filed, followed a particular format. \u201cGTB bank, OPAY bank, UBA bank, FIRST bank, PALMPAY bank, ACCESS bank, if you have any of the bank accounts, you can make 10k daily with your phone ask me HOW.\u201d&nbsp; These posts are made on Facebook groups where many followers can be attracted to the scheme without verifying. The information seems too good to be true, while the featured images in the posts were low-resolution. The oddity in the posts made us fact-check it. Coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB) Most comments on the posts were filled with Facebook users asking how they could enjoy the offer. Some simply dropped their account details in anticipation of a giveaway.&nbsp; Those who asked got responses directing them to click on a WhatsApp link. We followed the process in some of the posts and discovered another similarity. The profile pictures of the WhatsApp links had different men wearing suits in offices.&nbsp; After our enquiries from four of the links, we received automated responses using the same fonts but with different companies. Some of these companies include Norland Investment, OctaFX Investment, and Opay Investment. These schemes are not new and have been fact-checked on many occasions like Norland on DUBAWA and Opay on Africa Check. These are common traits of coordinated inauthentic behaviour (CIB), a deceptive strategy commonly employed on social media platforms, where groups of accounts collaborate in a synchronised manner to manipulate public opinion, disseminate misinformation, or sway political discourse.&nbsp; Meta\u2019s head of cybersecurity policy, Nathaniel Gleicher, described it as \u201ca group of people or pages who work together to mislead others about who they are or what they\u2019re doing.\u201d\u00a0 We further analysed the posts using the Coordination Assessment Branch. Though we cannot verify the sources of the coordinated scheme, we discovered that the trend began around the last week of January. We found some posts within the period that were already deleted as of the time of filing this report. The posts currently accessible began trending from Feb. 1, 2024, up until Feb. 3, 2024.\u00a0 The timing was irregularly aligned, even though displaying similar intent: to cajole unsuspecting victims into falling prey to deception. Also, the caption had no change despite the difference in date, time, and audience.\u00a0 Conclusion The posts intend to attract unsuspecting victims to invest in get-rich-quick schemes that have been previously fact-checked. Further, traits of coordinated inauthentic behaviours (CIB) were found in the report. While opportunities to earn the stated amount exist, our investigation revealed that the means indicated in the posts are false.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[437,1571,3812,3815,119],"tags":[],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[3263],"class_list":["post-17430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-facebook-checks","category-fact-check","category-headline","category-homepage","category-security"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-4x8","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":3263,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"phillip-anjorin","display_name":"Phillip Anjorin","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/98daaf5d9d7a2c5cd4ce1c417532d1cfa2ca293247710cf46a925146cc2e90e1?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/facebook-group.webp?fit=840%2C560&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17432,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430\/revisions\/17432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17430"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=17430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=17430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}