{"id":21621,"date":"2025-02-18T09:09:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=21621"},"modified":"2025-02-18T09:09:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:09:24","slug":"facebook-post-falsely-shows-sultan-of-sokoto-wearing-charm-garment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/facebook-post-falsely-shows-sultan-of-sokoto-wearing-charm-garment\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook post falsely shows Sultan of Sokoto wearing charm garment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim: A Facebook <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1FUrqy4VHs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post<\/a> shows the Sultan of Sokoto wearing a charm garment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"55\" data-attachment-id=\"21052\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/liberias-finance-ministry-did-not-resubmit-the-countrys-national-budget\/false-4-2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FALSE-4-2.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"132,55\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FALSE-4-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FALSE-4-2.png?fit=132%2C55&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/FALSE-4-2.png?resize=132%2C55\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21052\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-80d4d2300a86ee8556608868d6916806 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#dd2828\"><strong>Verdict: False. DUBAWA\u2019s findings showed that the image was manipulated to paint this narrative. We discovered that two different and unrelated images were merged to achieve this result.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Full Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social media has been abuzz with an image of Muhammad (Sa\u2019adu) Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto, dressed like a shaman. In addition to his headgear, he was depicted as wearing a black garment decorated with red charms, local cutting combs, bones, and cowries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Facebook, users like Ipadabo Folashade <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1FUrqy4VHs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted<\/a> this photo with a caption that advised the Sultan to embrace the Indigenous religion fully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She wrote, \u201cIt\u2019s never too late. It will be better for the Sultana of Sokoto to embrace Isese. The only &amp; absolute way of life. L\u2019ogun ofe o.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/mileshopkins15\/status\/1885714569613459699?s=46\">@MilesHopkins15<\/a> also <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/mileshopkins15\/status\/1885714569613459699?s=46\">shared<\/a> this claim on X, generating 1.3k likes, 344 reposts, and&nbsp; 106 controversial comments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While many questioned the authenticity of this post, several others believed it to be true. DUBAWA conducted this fact check to set the records straight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are three major religions in Nigeria; however, it is rare to see a Nigerian practice more than one religion at a time. Apart from being a firm Islamist, the Sultan is also considered the spiritual leader of Muslims in Nigeria. Therefore, it appears odd for him to be seen wearing a garment that many Muslims may find unacceptable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeNgwNmy-YW_CprSS6SyIYsbHTAz2GwbMM7C-9WzXlF6VJ4rv5OtTNKGjnbgnjRiKLSvp8WtL2lvT3R-ctcmGUnRxZYGntUSdyK9YqNy9L7ObGcBhhI1Xx49BVpN4spsp6hKZoS?key=X3g1B9mSXnHystSo93egFkBA\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A screenshot of the image with the claim on Facebook. Photo source: Facebook.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Firstly, DUBAWA noticed the photo was excessively blurred, which is usually a sign of manipulation. A Google keyword search revealed an image of the Sultan with headgear and facial expressions similar to those in the viral photo. This picture of the Sultan has been used in several media reports, as seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/top-news\/668673-insecurity-poverty-cant-be-tackled-overnight-igboho-tells-sultan-of-sokoto.html?tztc=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelstv.com\/2024\/06\/25\/no-plan-to-dethrone-sultan-says-sokoto-govt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using Google Lens, we isolated the upper part of the viral image and conducted a reverse image search. The result led us to the original version, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.m.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:War-hunt_outfit_in_yoruba_land.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> on Wikimedia on Nov. 5, 2015. The photo was made public with the caption \u201cWar armour in Yoruba land\u201d and a description that says, \u201cThis is an image of cultural fashion or adornment from Nigeria.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the original version, an unknown man was seen wearing the same attire used to represent the Sultan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeCyuvWm--R65RbDUS9stUezgE5yM8ABuLU6UJGg4mSwjivelbMxkRapZtOPald5cri-bTNS4JjNkY5ZSVCF7vxlQylh4GQCziE-aizk3Gnq72DU20YiLhUHS-4ayJ0P7N-irrH?key=X3g1B9mSXnHystSo93egFkBA\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A screenshot of the original version, published on Wikimedia in 2015. Photo source: Wikimedia.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When we compared the original image and the viral version, we realised that the hand of the unknown man was the same as the hand in the manipulated image of the Sultan. He also held the same armlet the Sultan was shown holding while wearing the same sweatshirt seen on the Sultan. The unknown man\u2019s head was digitally replaced with the Sultan\u2019s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The viral image of the Sultan of Sokoto dressed like a shaman was manipulated to paint a misleading narrative.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: A Facebook post shows the Sultan of Sokoto wearing a charm garment. Verdict: False. DUBAWA\u2019s findings showed that the image was manipulated to paint this narrative. We discovered that two different and unrelated images were merged to achieve this result.\u00a0\u00a0 Full Text Social media has been abuzz with an image of Muhammad (Sa\u2019adu) Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto, dressed like a shaman. In addition to his headgear, he was depicted as wearing a black garment decorated with red charms, local cutting combs, bones, and cowries.&nbsp; On Facebook, users like Ipadabo Folashade posted this photo with a caption that advised the Sultan to embrace the Indigenous religion fully. She wrote, \u201cIt\u2019s never too late. It will be better for the Sultana of Sokoto to embrace Isese. The only &amp; absolute way of life. L\u2019ogun ofe o.\u201d @MilesHopkins15 also shared this claim on X, generating 1.3k likes, 344 reposts, and&nbsp; 106 controversial comments.&nbsp; While many questioned the authenticity of this post, several others believed it to be true. DUBAWA conducted this fact check to set the records straight. Verification There are three major religions in Nigeria; however, it is rare to see a Nigerian practice more than one religion at a time. Apart from being a firm Islamist, the Sultan is also considered the spiritual leader of Muslims in Nigeria. Therefore, it appears odd for him to be seen wearing a garment that many Muslims may find unacceptable.&nbsp; Firstly, DUBAWA noticed the photo was excessively blurred, which is usually a sign of manipulation. A Google keyword search revealed an image of the Sultan with headgear and facial expressions similar to those in the viral photo. This picture of the Sultan has been used in several media reports, as seen here and here.&nbsp; Using Google Lens, we isolated the upper part of the viral image and conducted a reverse image search. The result led us to the original version, published on Wikimedia on Nov. 5, 2015. The photo was made public with the caption \u201cWar armour in Yoruba land\u201d and a description that says, \u201cThis is an image of cultural fashion or adornment from Nigeria.\u201d&nbsp; In the original version, an unknown man was seen wearing the same attire used to represent the Sultan.&nbsp; When we compared the original image and the viral version, we realised that the hand of the unknown man was the same as the hand in the manipulated image of the Sultan. He also held the same armlet the Sultan was shown holding while wearing the same sweatshirt seen on the Sultan. The unknown man\u2019s head was digitally replaced with the Sultan\u2019s. Conclusion The viral image of the Sultan of Sokoto dressed like a shaman was manipulated to paint a misleading narrative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"default","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1571,437,3812,3815,123],"tags":[],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[3009],"class_list":["post-21621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-check","category-facebook-checks","category-headline","category-homepage","category-mainstream"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-5CJ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":3009,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"sunday-awosoro","display_name":"Sunday Awosoro","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sultan.png?fit=650%2C350&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21623,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21621\/revisions\/21623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21621"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=21621"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}