{"id":26697,"date":"2025-12-23T08:50:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=26697"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:53:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:53:01","slug":"does-facebook-video-depict-chaos-in-zamfara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/does-facebook-video-depict-chaos-in-zamfara\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Facebook video depict chaos in Zamfara?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claim:<\/strong> A Facebook user, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61579449925269&amp;sk=reels_tab&amp;__cft__[0]=AZbaR7EcrxIkFivM2NO6p53O3_EgunqUZ2evQMZfFbWqB5OJbeEGU_hjoljRSxZfoHs0TJ2HehhvpuCyaQquDxD15pGaaQ0f2JFlqPN2or1-n28eXTr9nbZIYU9uMG6vGoBQvk2thjCLSzmpoXXs1Po85cjVdGI5sidoWLq3-i7SXw&amp;__tn__=-]F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@DinoBlaq<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/r\/14TVn8ANcED\/?mibextid=wwXIfr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shared<\/a> a video allegedly showing the chaos in Zamfara, which he described as unsafe due to recent killings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verdict<\/strong>: False. No part of the video represents anything that actually happened in Zamfara, contrary to the claim made by the Facebook user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Full Text<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamfara State is one of Nigeria&#8217;s states that has faced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/387522191_OVERVIEW_OF_THE_PERSISTENCE_OF_ARMED_BANDITRY_IN_ZAMFARA_STATE_NORTH_WESTERN_NIGERIA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">persistent <\/a>insecurity for several years. Reports consistently show how armed banditry <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10246029.2025.2549820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">affects <\/a>many communities, especially in rural areas, with incidents such as kidnappings, cattle rustling, village attacks, and killings.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These attacks have forced some residents to <a href=\"https:\/\/diasporaafrica.org\/we-are-not-safe-idps-in-anka-camp-are-facing-worsening-displacement-crisis-due-to-banditry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flee <\/a>their homes and have disrupted daily life and economic activities across the state. Despite efforts by security agencies and local groups, Zamfara continues to feature in discussions of insecurity in Nigeria\u2019s North-West and remains the subject of many security-related claims circulating online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Facebook user, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61579449925269&amp;sk=reels_tab&amp;__cft__[0]=AZbaR7EcrxIkFivM2NO6p53O3_EgunqUZ2evQMZfFbWqB5OJbeEGU_hjoljRSxZfoHs0TJ2HehhvpuCyaQquDxD15pGaaQ0f2JFlqPN2or1-n28eXTr9nbZIYU9uMG6vGoBQvk2thjCLSzmpoXXs1Po85cjVdGI5sidoWLq3-i7SXw&amp;__tn__=-]F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@DinoBlaq<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/r\/14TVn8ANcED\/?mibextid=wwXIfr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">claimed<\/a> that Zamfara State is unsafe and alleged that many people had been killed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 23-second video attached to the post, we heard a male voice say, \u201cSomething just happened in Zamfara. Many people have died today. If you have a brother or sister in Zamfara, please tell them not to come outside because Zamfara is on fire. Please share this video as you watch it so that it can reach anyone staying in Zamfara. Let\u2019s pray for them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the video is brief, it shows three different scenes. The first shows an open field with people running. The second shows trees, and as the camera tilts upward, a helicopter appears in the sky. The final scene shows a herd of cows running, with one man following behind them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of Dec. 19, 2025, the video had recorded about 200,000 views, over 4,000 reactions, 98 comments, and 1,300 shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the comments section,<a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/okwudiri.ohaeto?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfNzgzNDAxMzYxMzc4NzEw&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> @Okwudiri Ohadeto <\/a>asked, \u201c Why should I pray for them? Is there anything important over there?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61582850072614&amp;comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfMTI2NzA3NzQ3NTI2MDIwNg%3D%3D&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Uchenna Ifeanyi<\/a> replied, \u201cThese people have really ruined this country. Look how they have made people run here and there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/abolaji.tope.5\/?_rdc=1&amp;_r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Abolaji Tope<\/a> wrote, \u201c May God have mercy on all states in Nigeria. All the people who have set camps to ruin peace will soon meet up with their nemesis.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/agudu.thomas?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfMTM2MDc4NTgxNDk3MzI4NA%3D%3D&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@Agudu Thomas<\/a>, demanding more details, wrote, \u201c What happened? Give people full information, please.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/mark.ese.37?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfODkxNzkzODQ2NjEzMjc4&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Mark Ese <\/a>added, \u201cMy own point is that if security men and the Nigerian government can no longer protect and safeguard the lives and properties of Nigerians, let them declare open so we know how to fight for ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/nomans.land.9210?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfMTU3NDI0NzcwNzEwNzAxNg%3D%3D&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Nomansland<\/a>, sceptical of the claim, responded, \u201cI don\u2019t trust this information.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/aliyu.zakari.34219?comment_id=Y29tbWVudDoxMjIxMjk2NTA1OTI5ODE2NjRfMTM5NjcyMTUyMjEyMjkyMQ%3D%3D&amp;__tn__=R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Aliyu Zakari<\/a>, who claims to be in the region, said, \u201cOoohhh liar, I&#8217;m presently in Zamfara state. I was even at farms in the afternoon, the area where all these attacks are happening is in the bush, where those bandits&#8217; hideout is, stop escalating false news.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The varied reactions to the claim prompted DUBAWA to investigate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Verification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA searched for official security updates and credible news reports to establish if a mass-casualty incident occurred in Zamfara State recently. However, as of Dec.19, 2025, no official update was seen that supports the claim that many people were killed or that Zamfara State was experiencing a widespread violent outbreak, as alleged in the video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last reported case of <a href=\"https:\/\/dailypost.ng\/2025\/12\/17\/many-abducted-as-suspected-bandits-attack-nahuce-community-in-zamfara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">insecurity <\/a>in Zamfara State was on Dec. 17, 2025. The incident occurred in the Nahuce community, Bungudu Local Government Area, where suspected armed bandits carried out an attack that resulted in the abduction of several residents.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invid-project.eu\/tools-and-services\/invid-verification-plugin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">InVID WeVerify<\/a> to break the video into keyframes, selecting one from each of the three scenes for reverse image searches. The first scene, showing people running, yielded no matches. We then used <a href=\"http:\/\/hive.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hive.ai\u2019s<\/a> visual moderation feature, which returned a 99% score, indicating that AI likely generated the content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"383\" height=\"199\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/04d87c94-4d24-4378-8dd4-c9c923a2662d\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Result from <a href=\"http:\/\/hive.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hive.ai<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA also attempted to verify the video using <a href=\"http:\/\/deepware.ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Deepware.ai<\/a>, but after several tries, the website was down and would not function. We subjected the image to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invid-project.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">InVid<\/a> forensic feature. The results from Error Level Analysis (ELA) revealed anomalies in the image\u2019s structure and compression. This indicates that elements have been artificially added or manipulated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"349\" src=\"blob:http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/719fc6c8-74f8-4889-a7ac-8f0db6c71ae7\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Error Level Analysis.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DUBAWA moved to the next scene, and as we assessed the screenshot using Google Lens, it led us to a <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/08\/21\/americas\/colombia-police-helicopter-attack-intl-latam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report <\/a>by CNN, which detailed that a Colombian National Police helicopter was attacked and brought down during an anti-narcotics operation on Aug. 21, 2025. The report noted that the aircraft was supporting efforts to eradicate coca crops in a rural area of Antioquia when it was struck during an attack attributed to armed groups. This resulted in the deaths of several police officers on board.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the final scene of the video, showing someone running after a herd of cows, we traced it back to the TikTok user <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@muhammad.hadi9770?_r=1&amp;_t=ZS-92Mkzw4zWk5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@Muhammed Hadi<\/a>, who <a href=\"https:\/\/vt.tiktok.com\/ZSPVP1xQW\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shared<\/a> footage of himself chasing his cows. Although the user added gunshot sounds to the post to suggest he was running because of them, DUBAWA confirmed from the comment section that it was just audio, as the user himself stated. There was also no mention of Zamfara in the post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Zamfara faces its own security challenges, DUBAWA\u2019s findings reveal that the video purportedly showing ongoing chaos in Zamfara is false. There is no evidence of rapid killings currently taking place in the state.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Claim: A Facebook user, @DinoBlaq, shared a video allegedly showing the chaos in Zamfara, which he described as unsafe due to recent killings. Verdict: False. No part of the video represents anything that actually happened in Zamfara, contrary to the claim made by the Facebook user. Full Text Zamfara State is one of Nigeria&#8217;s states that has faced persistent insecurity for several years. Reports consistently show how armed banditry affects many communities, especially in rural areas, with incidents such as kidnappings, cattle rustling, village attacks, and killings.\u00a0 These attacks have forced some residents to flee their homes and have disrupted daily life and economic activities across the state. Despite efforts by security agencies and local groups, Zamfara continues to feature in discussions of insecurity in Nigeria\u2019s North-West and remains the subject of many security-related claims circulating online. A Facebook user, @DinoBlaq, claimed that Zamfara State is unsafe and alleged that many people had been killed.\u00a0 In the 23-second video attached to the post, we heard a male voice say, \u201cSomething just happened in Zamfara. Many people have died today. If you have a brother or sister in Zamfara, please tell them not to come outside because Zamfara is on fire. Please share this video as you watch it so that it can reach anyone staying in Zamfara. Let\u2019s pray for them.\u201d Although the video is brief, it shows three different scenes. The first shows an open field with people running. The second shows trees, and as the camera tilts upward, a helicopter appears in the sky. The final scene shows a herd of cows running, with one man following behind them. As of Dec. 19, 2025, the video had recorded about 200,000 views, over 4,000 reactions, 98 comments, and 1,300 shares. From the comments section, @Okwudiri Ohadeto asked, \u201c Why should I pray for them? Is there anything important over there?\u201d @Uchenna Ifeanyi replied, \u201cThese people have really ruined this country. Look how they have made people run here and there.\u201d @Abolaji Tope wrote, \u201c May God have mercy on all states in Nigeria. All the people who have set camps to ruin peace will soon meet up with their nemesis.\u201d @Agudu Thomas, demanding more details, wrote, \u201c What happened? Give people full information, please.\u201d @Mark Ese added, \u201cMy own point is that if security men and the Nigerian government can no longer protect and safeguard the lives and properties of Nigerians, let them declare open so we know how to fight for ourselves.\u201d @Nomansland, sceptical of the claim, responded, \u201cI don\u2019t trust this information.\u201d @Aliyu Zakari, who claims to be in the region, said, \u201cOoohhh liar, I&#8217;m presently in Zamfara state. I was even at farms in the afternoon, the area where all these attacks are happening is in the bush, where those bandits&#8217; hideout is, stop escalating false news.\u201d\u00a0 The varied reactions to the claim prompted DUBAWA to investigate. Verification DUBAWA searched for official security updates and credible news reports to establish if a mass-casualty incident occurred in Zamfara State recently. However, as of Dec.19, 2025, no official update was seen that supports the claim that many people were killed or that Zamfara State was experiencing a widespread violent outbreak, as alleged in the video. The last reported case of insecurity in Zamfara State was on Dec. 17, 2025. The incident occurred in the Nahuce community, Bungudu Local Government Area, where suspected armed bandits carried out an attack that resulted in the abduction of several residents.\u00a0 DUBAWA used InVID WeVerify to break the video into keyframes, selecting one from each of the three scenes for reverse image searches. The first scene, showing people running, yielded no matches. We then used Hive.ai\u2019s visual moderation feature, which returned a 99% score, indicating that AI likely generated the content. Result from Hive.ai DUBAWA also attempted to verify the video using Deepware.ai, but after several tries, the website was down and would not function. We subjected the image to the InVid forensic feature. The results from Error Level Analysis (ELA) revealed anomalies in the image\u2019s structure and compression. This indicates that elements have been artificially added or manipulated. Error Level Analysis.\u00a0 DUBAWA moved to the next scene, and as we assessed the screenshot using Google Lens, it led us to a report by CNN, which detailed that a Colombian National Police helicopter was attacked and brought down during an anti-narcotics operation on Aug. 21, 2025. The report noted that the aircraft was supporting efforts to eradicate coca crops in a rural area of Antioquia when it was struck during an attack attributed to armed groups. This resulted in the deaths of several police officers on board.\u00a0 In the final scene of the video, showing someone running after a herd of cows, we traced it back to the TikTok user @Muhammed Hadi, who shared footage of himself chasing his cows. Although the user added gunshot sounds to the post to suggest he was running because of them, DUBAWA confirmed from the comment section that it was just audio, as the user himself stated. There was also no mention of Zamfara in the post. Conclusion While Zamfara faces its own security challenges, DUBAWA\u2019s findings reveal that the video purportedly showing ongoing chaos in Zamfara is false. There is no evidence of rapid killings currently taking place in the state.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1571,437,4,3812,3815,119],"tags":[1066,1568,1569],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[4069],"class_list":["post-26697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-check","category-facebook-checks","category-featured","category-headline","category-homepage","category-security","tag-video","tag-zamfara","tag-zamfara-state"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-6WB","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":4069,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"rejoice-taddy","display_name":"Rejoice Taddy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-50.png?fit=1024%2C614&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26699,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26697\/revisions\/26699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26697"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=26697"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=26697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}