{"id":5678,"date":"2020-08-31T08:01:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T07:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=5678"},"modified":"2020-10-12T22:07:51","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T21:07:51","slug":"fake-news-understanding-the-scourge-in-nigeria-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/fake-news-understanding-the-scourge-in-nigeria-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cFake News\u201d: Understanding the Scourge in Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Ebele Oputa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">There have been studies conducted on what exactly constitutes \u201cfake news\u201d and its variants. Researchers have looked into the Nigerian examples of \u2018fake news\u2019, its mode of transmission, the reasons it spreads in Nigeria, its impact on our democracy as well as possible structural solutions to the menace.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, there is a need for a holistic view of the issues around the scourge within the Nigerian context. This article adopts the method of contextual analysis of a selected studies, situating the studies within the Nigerian milieu, assessing the positions of the authors, experts, readers (including offline and online audience) and other texts to understand the scourge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Findings show that \u2018fake news\u2019 thrives in Nigeria in its different variants. These variants include misinformation, disinformation and mal-information. It finds out that the nation\u2019s culture of \u2018closed\u2019 (as opposed to open) governance, which thrives on official secrecy and dearth of timely official information is a recipe for the scourge to spread. It also finds out that increased Nigeria\u2019s population on social media and other digital space is an escape route from muffled voices in the mainstream; an avenue to create, share and distribute contents of all sorts, many of which populate the misinformation ecosystem in Nigeria.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Structural Solutions to Fake News in Nigeria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">While the Nigerian government has launched a \u201cpublic campaign against fake news\u201d (Premium Times, 2018) and has also launched \u201ccampaigns to media houses and cooperation with Facebook and Google\u201d (AllAfrica, 2020), other experts have added some therapies, and these include\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/fake-news-understanding-the-scourge-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fact checks of the week<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/using-clickbaits-to-frame-an-obasanjo-buhari-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Using clickbaits to frame an Obasanjo-Buhari conflict<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">On Wednesday, August 12, the Youth Development Centre, an arm of the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library at Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, organised a virtual event to mark the 2020 International Youth Day where the&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/cQMzKd7w5viecWpkLCvBwOv_eD2-AGUEg5iDG3csXo8V21c7BpASB7YcyTK4QZqFwXfx7Hh7uqY8zxcGzJFnV52s1TbmNrMUD-nCZqqdCulPGSM_TdWpTUxbM1sUt_1BqnGS5Pfr\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/issues-around-the-textile-mill-gov-akeredolu-built-in-ore-ondo-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Issues around the textile mill Gov. Akeredolu built in Ore, Ondo State<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">A tweet by the Ondo State APC claims that Rotimi Akeredolu, the incumbent governor of the state, constructed a Textile Mill at Ondo-Linyi Industrial Hub in Ore. How True?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/ProNys9MSgpGi8BxaG2QgZVT__Dz6YB4vopfUZ_oIfyCdDZsEgavYUo03YW8tn8lLrEPJKs0VuadT7ZHHKANXVOsWhYABsI5CCpuCKBdQZF_vcNRbWS1nB9BPBWf8del1huJwqap\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/nigerias-education-minister-did-not-announce-september-7-as-schools-resumption-date\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Nigeria\u2019s Education Minister did not announce September 7 as school\u2019s resumption date<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">On Tuesday 18th August, 2020, a 4-seconds video of Nigeria\u2019s Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, where he said schools will reopen in September, 2020, surfaced&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/gDui5m4S7Mc8gy18gM7YyHSbXahuhaRCTF32i7f41C195mvdxmzLksDK_nXRcQhEryyTV4oqQtShSVSCBmCejuv5cJflHoz5eYtwGsspk4oRAB_Ca34G1keT5xL1o9CCphm58aJD\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>QandA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What is the update on Coronavirus?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The United States Centre for Disease Control has updated its testing guidelines: As opposed to the previous provision which recommended testing for anyone that has been in close contact with a carrier of COVID-19, the new guideline permits the person to go without testing if without symptoms. It <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">says<\/a>,&nbsp; <strong><em>&#8220;If you have been in close contact (within 6 feet) of a person with a COVID-19 infection for at least 15 minutes but do not have symptoms, you do not necessarily need a test unless you are a vulnerable individual or your health care provider or State or local public health officials recommend you take one.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">It also implies that people who don&#8217;t have Covid-19 symptoms and haven&#8217;t been in close contact with someone with a known infection do not need a test. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Continue reading<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The Russian government is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.india.com\/news\/india\/sputnik-v-update-india-in-communication-with-russia-for-partnership-over-covid-19-vaccine-says-health-ministry-4121937\/#:~:text=Sputnik%20V%20Update%3A%20India%20in%20Communication%20With%20Russia,6%3A36%20PM%20IST%20By%20India.com%20News%20Desk%20Email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">communication with India<\/a> for partnership over COVID-19 Vaccine (<a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/sputnik-v-approved-russian-covid-19-vaccine-plays-health-and-geo-politics-in-proportion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Sputnik V<\/strong><\/a>) production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the Centre for Disease Control in Nigeria (NCDC) has revealed that the majority of Nigerians who contracted COVID-19 so far did not have relevant travel history or exposure to another individual with the virus, meaning that the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/406655-coronavirus-majority-of-infected-nigerians-contracted-virus-from-unknown-sources-report.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> origin of their infection is unknown<\/a>. Also, the Director-General of the National Agency for Foods and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Mojisola Adeyeye,&nbsp; revealed that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/health\/health-news\/411046-covid-19-40-herbal-medicines-undergoing-review-nafdac-dg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">40 herbal medicines<\/a> are undergoing scrutiny for the treatment of COVID-19.&nbsp; Similarly, the Federal Competition &amp; Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) investigated some drug stores in the country over outrageous hiking of prices of hydroxychloroquine, a controversial anti-malaria drug used for COVID-19 treatment. According to this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/top-news\/406897-nigerian-govt-investigates-drug-stores-over-covid-19-drugs-price-hike.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a> by Premium Times, the price hike began after Dr Stella endorsed the drug as a COVID-19 cure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Are schools resuming September 7th?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dubawa has examined the viral video portraying Adamu Adamu -Minister of Education &#8211; as saying schools will resume September 2020. Its findings show that the 4-second video is doctored and the original version is about 4-year-old.&nbsp; (keep reading <a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/nigerias-education-minister-did-not-announce-september-7-as-schools-resumption-date\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why was the resumption of international flights postponed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In response to the COVID-19 threats, in the country, the Nigerian Government had placed a ban on both international and national flights. While the latter has <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/breaking-fg-approves-domestic-flights-resumption\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">commenced operations<\/a>,&nbsp; the Aviation Minister, Hadi Sirika announced that International flights will resume <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/409449-covid-19-how-international-flights-will-resume-in-nigeria-minister.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">August 29th<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">However, on Thursday, August 27th, the Ministry of Aviation via its Twitter handle says the date is no longer feasible, hence, presents a new one &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/411114-just-in-covid-19-nigeria-postpones-resumption-of-international-flights.html\" target=\"_blank\">September 5th<\/a>. This is owing to the fact that the Ministry<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/411129-covid-19-why-nigeria-postponed-resumption-of-international-flights-official.html\" target=\"_blank\"> is yet to<\/a> put essential things in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What can you do?<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be alert, share our tips and don\u2019t share false news!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Coronavirus infection count&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Total cases may be more than officially stated owing to the inability to include unconfirmed cases. Stay safe!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tip of the week&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/dn1G7NyVRMEuHCCz622boKa4LuN3zQIhb2aqIAmNatwR_toh8d-0TPT4Vg6pHXh4lFysVwX1YDJJLhbrMCFtsfdlZK7KXZJU6GbhSaSGqV14HEgqc8K4oRhJHlmHHNxntoXasvJq\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/VshMHwRzeioNTofdmUxQEW0EtLVAzuEjriQ6C757dAN7T5bbKcpY1wNcgC7ngLkMn8-rnDOc1xVIFI6Hcjumi1NXwK0Q5j2grB9hGggSafhGvmq1RpeOV9HyJygxlJYxCLHOov1P\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>#FakeNews Alert&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/factualtimesng.com\/who-endorses-tb-joshuas-special-prayer-for-covid-19-patients\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>WHO Endorses TB Joshua\u2019s Special Prayer for COVID-19 Patients<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (FactualTimes)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to ask yourself: When and Where did this happen? Who is the source? Has this been published by another platform? Is this a wrong headline? News or PR? You may be shocked what you\u2019ll find out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/thecitypulsenews.com\/buharis-daughter-wedding-invitation-to-turad-shaaban-released-thecitypulsenews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Buhari\u2019s Daughter Wedding Invitation To Turad Sha\u2019aban Released<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (Thecitypulsenews)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">On first sight, this claim brings back the memory of the <a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/no-there-will-be-no-clandestine-wedding-at-the-villa-today\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rumoured secret wedding<\/a> between&nbsp; President Muhammadu Buhari\u2019s and the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Hajiya Sadiya Umar. Is this Invitation card genuine or it is just another falsehood?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalexcellenceonline.com\/zamfara-gov-claims-bandits-now-use-camels-to-bring-arms-into-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Zamfara Gov Claims Bandits Now Use Camels to Bring Arms into Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (GlobalExcellence)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not share the information if you are in doubts its veracity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Fact-checks&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/fact-check-is-anglican-bishop-ogunyemi-on-trial-for-saying-el-rufai-will-never-be-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>FACT-CHECK: Is Anglican Bishop, Ogunyemi, on trial for saying \u2018El-Rufai will never be President\u2019?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/understanding-and-dealing-with-deepfakes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Understanding and Dealing with Deepfakes<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/experts-sound-discordant-tunes-on-nigerias-out-of-school-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Experts sound discordant tunes on Nigeria\u2019s out-of-school children<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/a-growing-community-of-fact-checkers-fighting-misinformation-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>A growing community of fact checkers fighting misinformation in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/as-schools-reopen-facts-about-covid-19-transmission-among-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>As Schools Reopen: Facts About COVID-19 Transmission Among Children<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/why-taking-claims-of-authorities-as-truth-may-be-dangerous-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Why Taking Claims Of \u2018Authorities\u2019 As Truth May Be Dangerous (1)<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/nigerias-education-minister-did-not-announce-september-7-as-schools-resumption-date\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Nigeria\u2019s Education Minister did not announce September 7 as school\u2019s resumption date<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/is-the-fg-constructing-27-kilometre-unimaid-fence-for-n64bn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Is the FG constructing 27-kilometre UNIMAID fence for N64bn?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/a-website-promises-n652100-covid-19-crisis-grant-but-then-dribbles-patrons-to-a-gate-of-no-return\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>A website promises N652,100 Covid-19 crisis grant, but then dribbles patrons to a gate of no return<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/is-ize-iyamus-running-mate-the-next-victim-of-a-certificate-scandal-in-edo-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Is Ize-Iyamu\u2019s running mate the next victim of a certificate scandal in Edo State?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/nddc-boss-daniel-pondei-did-not-spend-n5b-for-personal-medical-checkup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NDDC boss, Daniel Pondei, did not spend N5b for personal medical checkup<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/fact-checking-ecosystem-media-organisations-on-the-frontline-of-combating-information-disorder-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Fact-Checking Ecosystem: Media Organisations on the Frontline of Combating Information Disorder in Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ebele Oputa There have been studies conducted on what exactly constitutes \u201cfake news\u201d and its variants. Researchers have looked into the Nigerian examples of \u2018fake news\u2019, its mode of transmission, the reasons it spreads in Nigeria, its impact on our democracy as well as possible structural solutions to the menace.&nbsp; Yet, there is a need for a holistic view of the issues around the scourge within the Nigerian context. This article adopts the method of contextual analysis of a selected studies, situating the studies within the Nigerian milieu, assessing the positions of the authors, experts, readers (including offline and online audience) and other texts to understand the scourge.&nbsp; Findings show that \u2018fake news\u2019 thrives in Nigeria in its different variants. These variants include misinformation, disinformation and mal-information. It finds out that the nation\u2019s culture of \u2018closed\u2019 (as opposed to open) governance, which thrives on official secrecy and dearth of timely official information is a recipe for the scourge to spread. It also finds out that increased Nigeria\u2019s population on social media and other digital space is an escape route from muffled voices in the mainstream; an avenue to create, share and distribute contents of all sorts, many of which populate the misinformation ecosystem in Nigeria.&nbsp;&nbsp; Structural Solutions to Fake News in Nigeria While the Nigerian government has launched a \u201cpublic campaign against fake news\u201d (Premium Times, 2018) and has also launched \u201ccampaigns to media houses and cooperation with Facebook and Google\u201d (AllAfrica, 2020), other experts have added some therapies, and these include\u2026 Read more Fact checks of the week Using clickbaits to frame an Obasanjo-Buhari conflict On Wednesday, August 12, the Youth Development Centre, an arm of the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library at Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, organised a virtual event to mark the 2020 International Youth Day where the&#8230; Issues around the textile mill Gov. Akeredolu built in Ore, Ondo State A tweet by the Ondo State APC claims that Rotimi Akeredolu, the incumbent governor of the state, constructed a Textile Mill at Ondo-Linyi Industrial Hub in Ore. How True? Nigeria\u2019s Education Minister did not announce September 7 as school\u2019s resumption date On Tuesday 18th August, 2020, a 4-seconds video of Nigeria\u2019s Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, where he said schools will reopen in September, 2020, surfaced&#8230; QandA What is the update on Coronavirus? The United States Centre for Disease Control has updated its testing guidelines: As opposed to the previous provision which recommended testing for anyone that has been in close contact with a carrier of COVID-19, the new guideline permits the person to go without testing if without symptoms. It says,&nbsp; &#8220;If you have been in close contact (within 6 feet) of a person with a COVID-19 infection for at least 15 minutes but do not have symptoms, you do not necessarily need a test unless you are a vulnerable individual or your health care provider or State or local public health officials recommend you take one.&#8221; It also implies that people who don&#8217;t have Covid-19 symptoms and haven&#8217;t been in close contact with someone with a known infection do not need a test. (Continue reading) The Russian government is in communication with India for partnership over COVID-19 Vaccine (Sputnik V) production. Meanwhile, the Centre for Disease Control in Nigeria (NCDC) has revealed that the majority of Nigerians who contracted COVID-19 so far did not have relevant travel history or exposure to another individual with the virus, meaning that the origin of their infection is unknown. Also, the Director-General of the National Agency for Foods and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Mojisola Adeyeye,&nbsp; revealed that 40 herbal medicines are undergoing scrutiny for the treatment of COVID-19.&nbsp; Similarly, the Federal Competition &amp; Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) investigated some drug stores in the country over outrageous hiking of prices of hydroxychloroquine, a controversial anti-malaria drug used for COVID-19 treatment. According to this report by Premium Times, the price hike began after Dr Stella endorsed the drug as a COVID-19 cure. Are schools resuming September 7th? Dubawa has examined the viral video portraying Adamu Adamu -Minister of Education &#8211; as saying schools will resume September 2020. Its findings show that the 4-second video is doctored and the original version is about 4-year-old.&nbsp; (keep reading here) Why was the resumption of international flights postponed? In response to the COVID-19 threats, in the country, the Nigerian Government had placed a ban on both international and national flights. While the latter has commenced operations,&nbsp; the Aviation Minister, Hadi Sirika announced that International flights will resume August 29th.&nbsp; However, on Thursday, August 27th, the Ministry of Aviation via its Twitter handle says the date is no longer feasible, hence, presents a new one &#8211; September 5th. This is owing to the fact that the Ministry is yet to put essential things in place. What can you do?&nbsp; Be alert, share our tips and don\u2019t share false news!&nbsp; Coronavirus infection count&nbsp; Note: Total cases may be more than officially stated owing to the inability to include unconfirmed cases. Stay safe! Tip of the week&nbsp; #FakeNews Alert&nbsp; WHO Endorses TB Joshua\u2019s Special Prayer for COVID-19 Patients &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (FactualTimes) Questions to ask yourself: When and Where did this happen? Who is the source? Has this been published by another platform? Is this a wrong headline? News or PR? You may be shocked what you\u2019ll find out. Buhari\u2019s Daughter Wedding Invitation To Turad Sha\u2019aban Released &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (Thecitypulsenews) On first sight, this claim brings back the memory of the rumoured secret wedding between&nbsp; President Muhammadu Buhari\u2019s and the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Hajiya Sadiya Umar. Is this Invitation card genuine or it is just another falsehood?&nbsp; Zamfara Gov Claims Bandits Now Use Camels to Bring Arms into Nigeria &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (GlobalExcellence) Do not share the information if you are in doubts its veracity.&nbsp; Other Fact-checks&nbsp; FACT-CHECK: Is Anglican Bishop, Ogunyemi, on trial for saying \u2018El-Rufai will never be President\u2019? Understanding and Dealing with Deepfakes Experts sound discordant tunes on Nigeria\u2019s out-of-school children A growing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[4,123,440],"tags":[487,1183,115,1184,204,347,486,935,60],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[873],"class_list":["post-5678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-mainstream","category-newsletters-updates","tag-dubawa","tag-dubawa-newsletter","tag-fact-check","tag-fact-checkers","tag-fake-news","tag-featured","tag-misinformation","tag-newsletter","tag-nigeria"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-1tA","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":873,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dubawa","display_name":"Dubawa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a877f6d81734de0ca299eabb33d20687f41f5a4cb83ae8d754fc9412ee293?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"Strengthening Investigative Journalism for the fight against corruption in Nigeria."}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/weekly-newsletter.jpg?fit=1000%2C603&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=5678"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}