{"id":7158,"date":"2020-12-14T07:40:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T06:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=7158"},"modified":"2020-12-14T07:40:26","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T06:40:26","slug":"research-analysis-of-claims-on-endsars-protest-in-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/research-analysis-of-claims-on-endsars-protest-in-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Research: Analysis of Claims on #EndSARS Protest in Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By Folarin Jamiu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">What started as a peaceful protest that compelled President Muhammadu Buhari to respond to the allegation of police brutality and extra-judicial killings of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) in Nigeria was later weaponised with provocations and disinformation leading to loss of lives and property. While the Nigerian Army was accused of using lethal weapons to disperse peaceful protesters at the Lekki Tollgate, some of the protesters and their sympathisers employed the weapon of mass dis and misinformation to counter the forceful dispersion of the protesters. There were claims and counter-claims, with&nbsp; the two sides providing&nbsp; narratives to win favourable public opinion. This incident laid credence to the assertion that dis and misinformation have the same potentials as weapons of mass destruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The above conclusion was based on the content analysis of fact-check stories on #EndSARS protest in Nigeria between 1st and 31st October, 2020 published by Africa Check, AFP Hub, Dubawa and People\u2019s Check. The study focused the analysis on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Media organisations that fact-checked contents concerning claims around the #EndSARS protest,<\/li><li>The number of fact-check stories about #EndSARS in the selected media organisations,<\/li><li>The stakeholders which&nbsp; promoted the narratives&nbsp; (Government, Protesters, Media, etc) of disinformation about #EndSARS protest,<\/li><li>The media platforms that were used to promote false information on #EndSARS protest, and&nbsp;<\/li><li>The form of contents which the claims on #EndSARS protests were presented.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">This content analysis provided the empirical data on the severity of dis and misinformation on the #EndSARS protest in Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dubawa being the first indigenous fact-checking outfit in Nigeria, published the highest number of fact-checks compared to Africa Check and AFP Hub. This indicated that due to proximity, Dubawa gave prominence to the #EndSARS protests more than other fact-checking organisations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Though social media users and celebrities accounted for a higher number of sources of claims on #EndSARS protest in the fact checks carried out by the selected fact-checking organisations, other stakeholders who were also sources of claims fact-checked included protesters, politicians, mainstream media, and security agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Twitter was the dominant platform that was used to promote the claims on #EndSARS protest fact-checked by the selected fact-checking organisations. WhatsApp was expected to have been the major platform due to mass adoption and usage in Nigeria but Twitter occupied the position. This led the researcher to ask whether the support by the CEO of Twitter for #EndSARS protest contributed to this. Or it was influenced by the deliberate adoption of Twitter by the organisers of the protest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">The content analysis of fact-check of claims on #EndSARS protest identified images as the most manipulated contents. Over 50 percent of the claims were presented in image format, unlike audio that has no claim, with such format fact-checked, despite its popular use on WhatsApp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Results and Analysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Experts have linked protest with communication and one of the major tools of protesters and government is the adoption of information to sustain or discourage protests. In an attempt to win the information war, all manners of tactics are deployed to pollute the flow of&nbsp; information to promote narratives to sway public opinion. This came into play during the October 2020 #EndSARS protest in Nigeria, calling for an end to police brutality and disbandment of the Special Anti Robbery Squad (SARS). The protest started on October 7, a day after a video on Twitter went viral, showing a young man allegedly shot by SARS in Delta State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Fact-checking organisations quickly brace up to the task by verifying claims made by the stakeholders directly or indirectly involved in the #EndSARS protest. Few days after the protest started, Dubawa published the first fact-check story on #EndSARS on the 9th of October, followed by People\u2019s Check that published its first fact-check on 14th October, 2020. Africa Check and AFP Hub published their first fact-checks on #EndSARS on the 21st and 23rd October, respectively. Also, after the suspension of the protest, the spread of misinformation did not cease with Dubawa publishing its last fact-check on #EndSARS, in the period under review, on the 31st of October while Africa Check, AFP Hub and People\u2019s Check had theirs on 29th, 28th and 28th October respectively. This shows that misinformation around the subject matter started before the full blown protest and it continued after the organisers announced the suspension of the protest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/BYWeu1CL7BJbwA6qMGuubN-8FuCb2fw6VKqmQ0VcV4lKY60CfDE9fSm2xO-YQ15xKyGwv1533Lryc1-UM5uASL1EAqDP43j4lGzmSx1tN407tOHPM9-znxrs9Pqlb39TaUg2ZwdO\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/D2Q0afCVTBYo2Ql3kASyxTBHCJxhmyvxpOfJ4SePgVueG_fG_8rDhkGqxD_PvdNED3H90mvQJwhpYypu7JV1-mW6aWlbwAjd6EIzuMpbyogvfds9aiCo_KtmKSg4ynKkYj5aM6XK\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full research report<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FACT CHECKS OF THE WEEK&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/buharis-portrait-manipulated-to-make-him-look-fatter-%e3%85%a1-and-it-misled-many\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Buhari\u2019s Portrait Manipulated To Make Him Look Fatter \u3161 And It Misled Many<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Facebook page that purports to be run by the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, shared a picture with its over half a million followers on November 30. The post shows\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Syn37tMm1YZJnAnNUHLQXhQJuq4gDBsWfNaA8Uwi52o6DDDpE0V91XnBH16t4_-UJEw1OyM22hCMlCftHDRyG8A7yCugO6lmbU_ELDQz4dWuyvGnRw8-9qUjG0h11X2Agi43wv6L\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/police-chiefs-claim-that-nigeria-police-is-least-corrupt-agency-false\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Police chief\u2019s claim that Nigeria Police is least corrupt agency false<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Ogun State Police Command, DSP Abimbola Oyeyemi, over the weekend stated that police in Nigeria remains the least corrupt government agency in the country. Oyeyemi who stated this at the\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/SxFadX5DtCDGDtZcc3MnntJ82NnUpPYw2LjBRA2s-9buq1uDbanj_97ezpJG8RLvyY4LuID7X0MlRbz2AbSm2Ws8t7BzLYBa8jcr-OVbUOxMxhSjMD1kNTmBMKUXX_ltAX7MTmGx\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/viral-quote-claiming-lai-mohammed-threatening-the-us-uk-and-the-eu-is-fake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Viral quote claiming Lai Mohammed threatening the US, UK and the EU is fake<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There has been this long-running internet quote that has Information Minister, Lai Mohammed, threatening the United States, United Kingdom, and the European Union. The quote goes thus&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/zX0TQIxjRpNmR81I0u87uT98f9wIpYGX6v-MraJKEVN7ILkcYU-6syDqSceG7GwSwwBmuqoynLH2QbuyxJl49G_v2is5uDsKg9WLqPTMonT19vxEx_6vx1bilVcVqGboDqsWpBpm\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>QandA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is insecurity rising in Nigeria due to weapon import denial?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/watch?v=C_SnyKCY3fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video<\/a> published by ChannelsTv, the Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, claimed Nigeria\u2019s efforts to procure ammunition to defeat terrorists were \u201cdenied\u201d and unless the weapons are acquired, Nigeria would continue to be at the mercy of terrorists.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">However, Dubawa found out that this statement is misleading. Details of the <a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/weapon-import-denial-not-reason-nigeria-is-at-terrorists-mercy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">check <\/a>show that although the United States blocked Nigeria\u2019s weapon purchases in 2014 due to alleged human rights violations, President Trump later overturned the arms embargo in 2018. Further, Dubawa found evidence of Nigeria\u2019s purchase of weapons and platforms from different countries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Hence, itis misleading to attribute Nigeria\u2019s inability to end terrorism and armed banditry to such denials since the country has been importing platforms, arms and ammunitions from several other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Coronavirus infection count&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Total cases may be more than officially stated owing to the inability to include unconfirmed cases. Stay safe<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tip of the week&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pgXL5KJss_Gv6_T2UslJu7fPYA6T7HwGhoB5-C_Xi57yhcgAxToH-yolQ4HyK5gabirgg6W_jJrLPH40I9jJTMJcvqjSgqx17B9QPvpypTEZDjgoX38FECyZKznZgh5FYrzMtQNu\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>#FakeNews Alert&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docpetinfo.com\/2020\/12\/13\/nnamdi-kanu-launches-eastern-security-network-says-not-different-from-amotekun-miyetti-allah-see-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nnamdi Kanu Launches Eastern Security Network, Says Not Different From Amotekun, Miyetti Allah [See Photos]<\/a> &#8211; SOURCE: OnlineBlog (DocpetInfo.com)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">An Online Blog, Docpetinfo.com, in its report, claims that the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, has announced the launch of the Eastern Security Network (ESN). Along with this report are several pictures allegedly showing members of the newly formed security group. But how true?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to check the veracity of this claim as it involves images (which can easily be recycled or taken out of context) and an online blog (which is susceptible to disseminating misinformation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>N-POWER GRANT \u2026 Check if You have been selected to receive \u20a630,000 As Part of N-POWER FUND GRANT Click <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/n-power.freefunds.xyz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>https:\/\/n-power.freefunds.xyz<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em> <\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; SOURCE: WhatsApp Message.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/OsklCkWhK6iuN2YKthoiFiXkvK1dPimrfFAyQ9g7Mu5tuAYuF2gS-6gBUy9PhfQyMwl3uRAjg45zgvWsFZ6_yceAfayXID1IZG6qJt28Jhnrbna2ScOTRwjhLcrzs7qDF77ZQyCZ\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Many times we come across messages appealing to readers to click on an attached link to claim certain rewards or grants. Dubawa has, on many occasions, checked such links and found out that they can be misleading. This method is usually used as click-baits to drive traffic to unverifiable websites. Beware of these messages and desist from clicking the links as they may pose threats to your devices and\/or financial information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Fact-checks\/Articles&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/buharis-portrait-manipulated-to-make-him-look-fatter-%e3%85%a1-and-it-misled-many\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Buhari\u2019s Portrait Manipulated To Make Him Look Fatter \u3161 And It Misled Many<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/video-of-boko-haram-capturing-soldiers-not-recent\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Video Of Boko Haram Capturing Soldiers Not Recent<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/why-governors-cant-borrow-n17trn-from-pension-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Why Governors can\u2019t borrow N17trn from pension fund<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/police-chiefs-claim-that-nigeria-police-is-least-corrupt-agency-false\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Police chief\u2019s claim that Nigeria Police is least corrupt agency false<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/viral-quote-claiming-lai-mohammed-threatening-the-us-uk-and-the-eu-is-fake\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Viral quote claiming Lai Mohammed threatening the US, UK and the EU is fake<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/weapon-import-denial-not-reason-nigeria-is-at-terrorists-mercy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Weapon import denial not reason Nigeria is at terrorists\u2019 mercy<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/data-shows-yahaya-bello-lied-that-apc-led-govt-is-securing-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Data shows Yahaya Bello lied that APC led Gov\u2019t is securing Nigeria<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/analysis-of-claims-on-endsars-protest-in-nigeria-images-most-manipulated-content-twitter-as-major-platform\/\" target=\"_blank\">Analysis of Claims on #EndSARS Protest in Nigeria: Images most manipulated content, Twitter as major platform<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Folarin Jamiu What started as a peaceful protest that compelled President Muhammadu Buhari to respond to the allegation of police brutality and extra-judicial killings of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) in Nigeria was later weaponised with provocations and disinformation leading to loss of lives and property. While the Nigerian Army was accused of using lethal weapons to disperse peaceful protesters at the Lekki Tollgate, some of the protesters and their sympathisers employed the weapon of mass dis and misinformation to counter the forceful dispersion of the protesters. There were claims and counter-claims, with&nbsp; the two sides providing&nbsp; narratives to win favourable public opinion. This incident laid credence to the assertion that dis and misinformation have the same potentials as weapons of mass destruction. The above conclusion was based on the content analysis of fact-check stories on #EndSARS protest in Nigeria between 1st and 31st October, 2020 published by Africa Check, AFP Hub, Dubawa and People\u2019s Check. The study focused the analysis on: Media organisations that fact-checked contents concerning claims around the #EndSARS protest, The number of fact-check stories about #EndSARS in the selected media organisations, The stakeholders which&nbsp; promoted the narratives&nbsp; (Government, Protesters, Media, etc) of disinformation about #EndSARS protest, The media platforms that were used to promote false information on #EndSARS protest, and&nbsp; The form of contents which the claims on #EndSARS protests were presented. This content analysis provided the empirical data on the severity of dis and misinformation on the #EndSARS protest in Nigeria. Dubawa being the first indigenous fact-checking outfit in Nigeria, published the highest number of fact-checks compared to Africa Check and AFP Hub. This indicated that due to proximity, Dubawa gave prominence to the #EndSARS protests more than other fact-checking organisations.&nbsp; Though social media users and celebrities accounted for a higher number of sources of claims on #EndSARS protest in the fact checks carried out by the selected fact-checking organisations, other stakeholders who were also sources of claims fact-checked included protesters, politicians, mainstream media, and security agencies. Twitter was the dominant platform that was used to promote the claims on #EndSARS protest fact-checked by the selected fact-checking organisations. WhatsApp was expected to have been the major platform due to mass adoption and usage in Nigeria but Twitter occupied the position. This led the researcher to ask whether the support by the CEO of Twitter for #EndSARS protest contributed to this. Or it was influenced by the deliberate adoption of Twitter by the organisers of the protest. The content analysis of fact-check of claims on #EndSARS protest identified images as the most manipulated contents. Over 50 percent of the claims were presented in image format, unlike audio that has no claim, with such format fact-checked, despite its popular use on WhatsApp. Results and Analysis Experts have linked protest with communication and one of the major tools of protesters and government is the adoption of information to sustain or discourage protests. In an attempt to win the information war, all manners of tactics are deployed to pollute the flow of&nbsp; information to promote narratives to sway public opinion. This came into play during the October 2020 #EndSARS protest in Nigeria, calling for an end to police brutality and disbandment of the Special Anti Robbery Squad (SARS). The protest started on October 7, a day after a video on Twitter went viral, showing a young man allegedly shot by SARS in Delta State. Fact-checking organisations quickly brace up to the task by verifying claims made by the stakeholders directly or indirectly involved in the #EndSARS protest. Few days after the protest started, Dubawa published the first fact-check story on #EndSARS on the 9th of October, followed by People\u2019s Check that published its first fact-check on 14th October, 2020. Africa Check and AFP Hub published their first fact-checks on #EndSARS on the 21st and 23rd October, respectively. Also, after the suspension of the protest, the spread of misinformation did not cease with Dubawa publishing its last fact-check on #EndSARS, in the period under review, on the 31st of October while Africa Check, AFP Hub and People\u2019s Check had theirs on 29th, 28th and 28th October respectively. This shows that misinformation around the subject matter started before the full blown protest and it continued after the organisers announced the suspension of the protest. Read the full research report FACT CHECKS OF THE WEEK&nbsp; Buhari\u2019s Portrait Manipulated To Make Him Look Fatter \u3161 And It Misled Many A Facebook page that purports to be run by the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, shared a picture with its over half a million followers on November 30. The post shows\u2026 Police chief\u2019s claim that Nigeria Police is least corrupt agency false The Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Ogun State Police Command, DSP Abimbola Oyeyemi, over the weekend stated that police in Nigeria remains the least corrupt government agency in the country. Oyeyemi who stated this at the\u2026 Viral quote claiming Lai Mohammed threatening the US, UK and the EU is fake There has been this long-running internet quote that has Information Minister, Lai Mohammed, threatening the United States, United Kingdom, and the European Union. The quote goes thus&#8230; QandA Is insecurity rising in Nigeria due to weapon import denial? In a video published by ChannelsTv, the Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, claimed Nigeria\u2019s efforts to procure ammunition to defeat terrorists were \u201cdenied\u201d and unless the weapons are acquired, Nigeria would continue to be at the mercy of terrorists.&nbsp; However, Dubawa found out that this statement is misleading. Details of the check show that although the United States blocked Nigeria\u2019s weapon purchases in 2014 due to alleged human rights violations, President Trump later overturned the arms embargo in 2018. Further, Dubawa found evidence of Nigeria\u2019s purchase of weapons and platforms from different countries.&nbsp; Hence, itis misleading to attribute Nigeria\u2019s inability to end terrorism and armed banditry to such denials since the country has been importing platforms, arms and ammunitions from several other countries. Coronavirus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[4,440],"tags":[1583,347,935,1578],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[873],"class_list":["post-7158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-newsletters-updates","tag-endsars","tag-featured","tag-newsletter","tag-special-anti-robbery-squad-sars"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-1Rs","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":873,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dubawa","display_name":"Dubawa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a877f6d81734de0ca299eabb33d20687f41f5a4cb83ae8d754fc9412ee293?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"Strengthening Investigative Journalism for the fight against corruption in Nigeria."}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/weekly-newsletter.jpg?fit=1000%2C603&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=7158"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}