{"id":8167,"date":"2021-06-14T09:06:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T08:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=8167"},"modified":"2021-06-14T09:41:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T08:41:08","slug":"the-factchecker-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/the-factchecker-11\/","title":{"rendered":"The FactChecker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Nigeria\u2019s ex-lawmaker spread falsehood on COVID-19 vaccine, mislead followers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Kemi Busari<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To many Nigerians, Dino Melaye is a man of several talents \u2013 a vocal politician, activist in early years and author of a book. Outside politics, the former senator\u2019s skills in singing and dancing, which he deploys in his political battles, arguably endear him to Nigerians the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In one of his \u2018hit songs\u2019 popularly titled \u2018ajekun iya\u2019, Mr Melaye was seen dancing and singing after a senate committee acquitted him in an alleged case of certificate forgery. In several others, he would mock his political opponents, and sometimes praise God for victories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this mix of talent and a political career constantly laced with controversies, the former lawmaker who represented his people at both the House of Representatives and the Senate, constantly engages his millions of followers on the social media, especially on Twitter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This engagement took a new life in 2020 when Mr Melaye started tweeting on the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning from late 2020, he has released a series of tweets on vaccination against the novel coronavirus, mostly untrue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using the \u2018tweet content\u2019 feature on Tweet Deck and a keyword search of \u2018COVID-19\u2019 and \u2018vaccine\u2019, over a dozen tweets containing purported factual information on vaccination were traced to Mr Melaye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An analysis of the reach and effect of some of his tweets shows that through millions of primary reach and thousands of reproduction, Mr Melaye\u2019s conjectural tweets on vaccination have real life effects. With over two million Twitter followers, even at the time the virus was detected, Mr Melaye\u2019s words were words of authority to many. Only a few Nigerian politicians have more followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, we take a look at the tweets and their metrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fact-checkers\u2019 treasure trove<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On December 31, 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) approved the Pfizer\/BioNTech vaccine for emergency use against the virus. Two weeks earlier, Mr Melaye had put out a video on Twitter to advise his followers on the expected vaccine. Way Back Machine only crawled on Mr Melaye\u2019s Twitter page once in 2020. By then (December 16, 2020), he had about 2.55 million followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/how-nigerias-ex-lawmaker-spread-falsehood-on-covid-19-vaccine-mislead-followers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Continue reading here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fact Checks of the week<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/twitter-not-responsible-for-tweet-claiming-company-doesnt-recognise-buhari\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Twitter Not Responsible for Tweet Claiming Company Doesn\u2019t Recognise Buhari<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 1, 2021, Nigeria\u2019s President, Muhammadu Buhari, received a briefing from the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Mahmood Yakubu, at the Statehouse in Abuja. Yakubu had come to brief the president on a series of attacks on facilities of the electoral body across the country\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/VdaWrdv2ol18TtSXnS_OCNU1skYt7KMaz5UJEN2M_mkWxBll7Er0Iuu46x4L-28NlCPq7XTcdtq4udrhnVivEW0wGGDG-1-dJDpP_2OtnKOaQFzA4cWEdTDzrse7K1uEbMfoD2iG\" width=\"602\" height=\"351\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/sierra-leones-president-dr-julius-maada-bio-has-not-ordered-a-reduction-in-the-price-of-rice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Sierra Leone\u2019s President Dr. Julius Maada Bio has not ordered a reduction in the price of rice<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A press release has been circulating on social media platforms, especially WhatsApp and Facebook in the morning hours of Friday June 4th 2021 that the president has ordered for the reduction in prices for a bag of rice&#8230;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/uAt5xAQ7k3O69lgvPvFC0eydC6tLiSNI66vkvOdwrPcMZdOmUA-EDEd90ov_hjP7NAAJet-cJ3B1RPv-8eJQ35NOq28RYoeOffpHFz7GtRfRwgAE4zTD36Obm6DtotyNt7Kva0sM\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/2018-video-circulated-to-sell-narrative-two-survived-plane-crash-that-killed-nigerias-army-chief\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>2018 video circulated to sell narrative two survived plane crash that killed Nigeria\u2019s Army Chief<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier in May, Nigeria\u2019s Army Chief, Lt-Gen Ibrahim Attahiru, was killed alongside 10 other officers in a plane crash in Kaduna State. This led to several claims including the claim that 11 persons survived the crash&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/pMW2-um8StQ22MXiUvjvQF1cvtupDR_J_XywPLrldJmkxfskJzACrts3eGEUL_K3VYZajGPbACKq2VMGl7IsAn11pGQL90oXsFJOxGj4WMdaerl4ehnmFgP2oxLZYjRFiBdxTO9w\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tip Of The Week<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/3OdAK3NAcR5Hy4KNMZHGhghuFh5RHp9DZguPBP0ptPUushk3_FYD6VDEkMwDwQYiAWwmBcHEX0Fbs3JWlro4JjW9tFZu1U7m5Sf3KrYRtzd-hpGOQwkrmvamf9-h0zPSBica4tFB\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>#FakeNewsAlert<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>There\u2019s precious little that we can do about the barrage of misinformation that we see daily, but there\u2019s a lot we can do together if we learn to identify suspicious claims in the news and refrain from fuelling the fire by spreading them! Here are our top picks of likely-to-be-false news which [sadly] couldn\u2019t be fact-checked<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CLAIM: <\/strong>A viral Twitter screenshot with the inscription of the \u201cTwitter Public Policy\u201d claims Twitter is apologetic for the recent action it took against President Buhari\u2019s tweet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SOURCE<\/strong>: WhatsApp, blogs and Twitter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A viral screenshot of a tweet bearing the inscription of the \u2018Twitter Public Policy\u2019 handle, appeared online with a rather new narrative that seems to suggest Twitter\u2019s desire to apologise and mend things with the Nigerian Government.&nbsp; But how true?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/2p3fBQ8MVnHnhqAnrfBAciNr5doFNzWZ4WrDpdOndQrMyns0C4NZ_iPM9iCgRzi1WTZ5wzNaoWwoWc7-pxPJ7LA2BeNIl_G9FR50GFXssE7GKbJhu9veOnvw6iTuHjtlDkQIY2JP\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While screenshots of social media handles have served as great evidence in the past, it is now imperative that you still check the user&#8217;s handle to check if it&#8217;s really there or not. Fake Screenshots is the new misinformer!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Questions to ask yourself: <\/strong>Who is the source? Which credible news platform has published this?? Is the screenshot still on the user&#8217;s handle?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What you should do:<\/strong> Verify before sharing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Fact Checks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/viral-image-depicting-police-officer-shooting-at-protesters-fact-checked\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Viral image depicting police officer shooting at protesters fact-checked<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/how-true-is-claim-twitter-changed-retweet-button-to-green-in-solidarity-with-june12thprotest\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>How true is claim Twitter changed retweet button to green in solidarity with #June12thProtest?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/did-unicef-say-blocking-childrens-access-to-pornography-constitute-human-rights-infringement\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Did UNICEF say blocking children\u2019s access to pornography constitute human rights\u2019 infringement?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/no-evidence-these-military-trucks-are-heading-to-southeast-as-facebook-user-claims\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>No evidence these Military trucks are heading to SouthEast as Facebook user claims<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/yes-crowwe-apps-terms-and-conditions-largely-copied-from-spotify\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Yes! Crowwe App\u2019s Terms and Conditions largely copied from Spotify<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/2018-photograph-recycled-as-recent-military-attack-in-abia-state\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>2018 photograph recycled as recent military attack in Abia State<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/fake-tweet-paints-twitter-apologetic-to-nigerian-government\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Fake tweet paints Twitter apologetic to Nigerian Government<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A weekly newsletter that takes a closer look at the aspects of truth and falsehood in recent news topics. In an uncertain time, stay informed about the latest news &#038; updates on coronavirus-related developments in Nigeria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[4,440],"tags":[1942,1183,347,1919,305,1911],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[873],"class_list":["post-8167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-newsletters-updates","tag-june12thprotest","tag-dubawa-newsletter","tag-featured","tag-twitter-ban","tag-unicef","tag-vpn"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-27J","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":873,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dubawa","display_name":"Dubawa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a877f6d81734de0ca299eabb33d20687f41f5a4cb83ae8d754fc9412ee293?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"Strengthening Investigative Journalism for the fight against corruption in Nigeria."}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/weekly-newsletter.jpg?fit=1000%2C603&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8167"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=8167"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}