{"id":9552,"date":"2021-09-27T08:00:11","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/?p=9552"},"modified":"2021-09-27T08:00:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:00:13","slug":"the-factchecker-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/the-factchecker-23\/","title":{"rendered":"The FactChecker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How telecoms shutdown in Zamfara state is fuelling misinformation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By Shola Ilesanmi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On September 3, 2021, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) directed all telecommunications providers to shut down services in Zamfara State in response to the growing spate of insecurity in the state, especially kidnapping and banditry.\u00a0 While the decision was to further enable security forces tackle the threats, there are indications it might create information blackout in the state and stoke the spread of misinformation among residents.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The move was also said to have been based on the request of Zamfara state government following a resolution of its state security council. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/guardian.ng\/news\/telecoms-services-shut-down-for-two-weeks-in-zamfara-neigbouring-cities-cage-banditry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a>, a letter dated August 3, written to the NCC from the office of Zamfara State Governor, asked for the shutting down of telecoms service in the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it was only a matter of days before the shutdown was extended to over 13 local government areas in neighbouring Katsina state as confirmed by <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/banditry-telecoms-blackout-extended-to-katsina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">local authorities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zamfara state as Epicenter of Banditry in Nigeria?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamfara, carved out of Sokoto state in 1996, has had a fair share of Nigeria\u2019s insecurity menace in the past decade, leaving thousands dead, hundreds of thousands homeless, and the figure of orphans and widows increasing everyday across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proshareng.com\/news\/FRAUDS%20&amp;%20SCANDALS\/Crime-and-Insecurity--Most-Important-Problem-In-Zamfara-State---NBS-2017-Report\/41040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A report by Proshare quoted the NBS National Corruption Survey for 2017<\/a> as revealing that crime and insecurity was the most important issue affecting Zamfara state at that time. Four years down the line, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.informationng.com\/2017\/11\/president-buhari-orders-igp-to-end-killings-in-zamfara.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the situation has not improved <\/a>even though there have been\u00a0 at least <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2018\/06\/killings-buhari-orders-military-operation-zamfara-kaduna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">three presidential directives <\/a>on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecable.ng\/killings-buhari-sends-1000-security-personnel-zamfara\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deployment of troops<\/a> to arrest the perpetrators and restore peace to the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In spite of this, kidnappings have continued to thrive in Zamfara with the most prominent being the abduction of more than\u00a0 200 schoolgirls in the town of Jangebe in February. The schoolgirls were later freed after a ransom was reportedly paid, an allegation denied by authorities. Worried by this trend, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/09\/02\/africa\/schools-shut-nigeria-zamfara-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the state government ordered total closure of schools <\/a>two days before the telecommunication shut down was to take effect after gunmen had made away with many students during an attack on Kaya Day Secondary School in Maradun Local Government Area of the state, five days <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/479809-exclusive-full-list-of-students-staff-kidnapped-from-zamfara-college.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">following the release of some students of the College Of Agriculture and Animal Science Bakura earlier abducted by bandits.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security operatives have also not been spared of the venom of the blood spilling bandits with the latest being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/news\/headlines\/484510-bandits-attack-military-base-in-zamfara-12-personnel-pay-supreme-price.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the death of 12 military personnel<\/a> during an attack on a military base on September 12, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is telecom shutdown?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NCC announced a shutdown of telecom services, but because their operations are largely interwoven with the internet, it\u2019s safe to say that what is being experienced in Zamfara and adjoining local governments in neighbouring states is a total internet shutdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/how-telecoms-shutdown-in-zamfara-state-is-fuelling-misinformation\/\"><strong>Click here to continue reading<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fact Checks of the week<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/does-kano-have-the-highest-women-inclusion-in-governance-as-ganduje-claims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Does Kano have the highest women inclusion in governance as Ganduje claims?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kano State governor, Dr. Umar Ganduje, commissioned in August the Office of the First Lady in the state as part of his commitment to improving the lives of women, strengthening their political inclusion and participation in governance. He said the\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/ANbIgKi7pHKcnWvEDuOYKjH5WFOAyF7AqiFlJ1hZw7prm_66RU6eFIexZR0qiWCamaaTadWuAq1wSfAV1XXHM_Zc6VPjKLAb4Xm7luTKHs8F-mmhqYeHd8peCiocdvqBMsNEAMOY=s0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/is-typhoid-fever-caused-by-stress-medical-experts-say-no\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is typhoid fever caused by stress? Medical experts say NO<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nigeria, it has become a common assumption that whenever a person is sick and diagnosed with typhoid, it is often attributed to stress and such a person would be advised to try to rest well. A Twitter user known as\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/3u737LFwS6crJfj1wLTLWglvNdupmYNw0RzebRhmplQkl3GEg2R9J3zrUWQ4Udeo8DKCWyA286MeMSB8HnKKSto_9pSuMqeCVHAzp6vB6jK9IwU_2qjjnu3fK8Yhqm6OS0LiyVoX=s0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/is-it-true-it-costs-only-n2600-to-travel-by-train-from-lagos-to-kano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is it true it costs only N2,600 to travel by train from Lagos to Kano?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WhatsApp user recently shared on a reputable newsgroup claims that a train ticket costs N2,600 to travel by train from Lagos to Kano with a distance of over 834km. His message reads\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/detNjt1OAz39kK-EhBjmqRo4JCDg5tSJ2XNN9AIVJORmyaA1qRU5b3NA05nsVFg7E2Clw7DDpVvYQT7ZslFFZg2ZfsUuoc5lwAB2PUeDMMeHBe4p47PKhOtgvLa8tIhm_QsMsrh-=s0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tip of The Week<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/R0HZPrgMMLXhWFPS6X4lseDzQUxUYAKZeIGTWDqdGFcf7v3ucA7ztcvstN6nd53Md2Io2ZrwtxlKDBEG8yyohYDS02__e1ZwdurxWFaicjdQLhL9OrTMwqeIQ6p7k4V5MnaOItqf=s0\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is R0HZPrgMMLXhWFPS6X4lseDzQUxUYAKZeIGTWDqdGFcf7v3ucA7ztcvstN6nd53Md2Io2ZrwtxlKDBEG8yyohYDS02__e1ZwdurxWFaicjdQLhL9OrTMwqeIQ6p7k4V5MnaOItqf=s0\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>#FakeNewsAlert<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>There\u2019s precious little that we can do about the barrage of misinformation that we see daily, but there\u2019s a lot we can do together if we learn to identify suspicious claims in the news and refrain from fuelling the fire by spreading them! Here are our top picks of likely-to-be-false news which [sadly] couldn\u2019t be fact-checked<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CLAIM: Beware of Ororo for cooking.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SOURCE: WhatsApp Message<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A message circulating on WhatsApp calls for caution while using Ororo (Groundnut oil). It draws attention to a \u201cdangerous recycled cooking oil imported into Nigeria and being circulated across the country.\u201d The whatsApp message advises on how to tell these recycled oils apart and urges readers to share the information to others.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/3PGEF96Xyh36MwvCtKvcwEKMYUc6ikzkcADE07BAAcF4-TtvRFNYsRqqIktI99_e_KMMkX8e7_7uetFpnYH1C5El66E4uXK6t92L7g_atCnnK6z5QIRKhArhjNHWIGYLj0SI0HqJ=s0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Questions to ask yourself: <\/strong>Who is the source? How credible is the source? Did the report cite any references? Are the references accurate?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What you should do: <\/strong>Consult experts on the issue raised and the experiment described in the message. Get your facts right before sharing further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Fact Checks and Articles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/scam-glo-is-not-giving-out-20gb-data-to-customers-as-18th-anniversary-celebration-gifts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Scam! Glo is not giving out 20GB data to Customers as 18th Anniversary Celebration Gifts!<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/expressway-other-projects-credited-to-ousted-guinean-president-alpha-conde-false\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Expressway, other projects credited to ousted Guinean President Alpha Conde false<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/no-united-nations-economic-commission-for-africa-not-giving-25000-grant-for-innovative-ideas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>No! United Nations Economic Commission for Africa not giving $25,000 grant for innovative ideas<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/no-evidence-mixing-kola-nut-lime-ginger-others-cures-menstrual-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>No evidence mixing kola nut, lime, ginger, others cures menstrual problems<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/photo-showing-president-weah-and-ghanaian-actress-jackie-appiah-doctored\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Photo showing President Weah and Ghanaian Actress Jackie Appiah, Doctored!<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/decoration-plant-dieffenbachia-is-dangerous-but-not-lethal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Decoration plant, Dieffenbachia, is dangerous but not lethal<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/eight-simple-steps-to-verify-news-headlines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Eight simple steps to verify news headlines<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/true-fgs-no-interest-geep-loan-is-legit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>True, FG\u2019s No-interest GEEP Loan is Legit<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/citizen-journalism-and-misinformation-in-nigeria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Citizen Journalism and Misinformation in Nigeria<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/this-claim-that-abba-kyari-has-been-exonerated-is-false\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">This claim that Abba Kyari has been exonerated is false<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/video-depicting-nigerian-military-onslaught-on-terrorists-in-zamfara-false\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Video depicting Nigerian military onslaught on terrorists in Zamfara false<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/imo-state-university-not-renamed-muhammadu-buhari-university\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Imo State University not renamed Muhammadu Buhari University<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/does-eating-watermelon-seeds-give-nutrients-to-the-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Does eating watermelon seeds give nutrients to the body?<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A weekly newsletter that takes a closer look at the aspects of truth and falsehood in recent news topics. In an uncertain time, stay informed about the latest news and updates on coronavirus-related developments in Nigeria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"hannibal_claim_source":"","hannibal_source_label":"","hannibal_card_color":"blue","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[4,440],"tags":[1183,347,2038],"verdict":[],"ppma_author":[873],"class_list":["post-9552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-newsletters-updates","tag-dubawa-newsletter","tag-featured","tag-the-factchecker"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8R6dE-2u4","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":873,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dubawa","display_name":"Dubawa","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f70a877f6d81734de0ca299eabb33d20687f41f5a4cb83ae8d754fc9412ee293?s=96&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"Strengthening Investigative Journalism for the fight against corruption in Nigeria."}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/weekly-newsletter.jpg?fit=1000%2C603&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9552"},{"taxonomy":"verdict","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/verdict?post=9552"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dubawa.org\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}