Image of condoms: Source: CDC
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Claim: An Instagram page with the handle @hustlingroute claims that condoms are dangerous and contain some toxic ingredients that can harm the uterus.
Verdict: Misleading. DUBAWA’s findings reveal that there is no credible evidence showing that condoms contain toxic substances at levels that damage the uterus. Condoms are widely recognised as safe and effective when used correctly.
Full Text
An Instagram page with the handle @hustlingroute posted a video claiming that condoms contain harmful toxins. As of Dec. 2, 2025, the post had been shared over 62,000 times, liked by more than 109,000 users, and generated hundreds of comments.
Among the responses, @cleopasnjovu asked, “So what do you use? How has it been safe for you, and what alternative are you using that you consider healthy?” Another user, @labax_place, commented, “Are you saying lubricants are generally toxic or the ones on condoms?” Meanwhile, @harrison_nekky wrote, “It is not safe; the best is having a faithful partner.”
DUBAWA decided to fact-check the claim given its potential implications on public health, as condoms are one of the most widely recommended methods for contraception and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally.
What condoms are and how they work
Condoms are Class II medical devices designed to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by creating a physical barrier. They are typically made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene, all materials that are safe for human use and tested for strength and permeability.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), condoms are highly effective when used consistently and correctly, reducing HIV and STI transmission and preventing unplanned pregnancy.
Do condoms contain “toxic” chemicals?
Condoms may contain a small amount of lubricant to provide comfort and reduce the risk of breakage. Water-based and silicone-based lubricants are safe and compatible with condom materials. Standard condom lubricants are not classified as toxic by reputable health organisations.
Some condoms contain nonoxynol-9, a spermicide previously used to kill sperm. Clinical studies show that it does not prevent STIs and can irritate mucous membranes in some users. This irritation does not equate to uterine damage.
A 2001 ScienceDirect study found tiny amounts of N-nitrosamines in rubber products, including condoms. Migration into vaginal mucous membranes was estimated at 0.6 nanogram per use, far below harmful levels.
The National Institute of Health, NIH, states that while latex allergies and additives such as dimethylsiliconium, colourants, and flavourings may cause reactions in some individuals, there is no evidence indicating widespread toxicity or an increased risk of cancer.
What health organisations and regulatory organisations say
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), condoms are safe, inexpensive, and highly effective when used correctly and consistently to prevent STIs, including HIV, and unplanned pregnancies. Both male and female condoms effectively block STI transmission when appropriately used.
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration, NAFDAC, states that condoms are regulated as medical devices in Nigeria and must be registered, quality-assured, and sourced from authorized suppliers. Unregistered or fake condoms may compromise safety, while registered products are guaranteed for effectiveness.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), condoms are Class II medical devices in the U.S. and must meet quality, labeling, and use standards. FDA guidance ensures that users have clear directions to reduce breakage and failure. Condoms are monitored through surveillance and compliance testing.
What do experts say?
Speaking on the issue, the Manager of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Dr James Musa, acknowledged that condoms contain lubricants and other compounds designed to enhance effectiveness and comfort, including substances such as PFAS, commonly referred to as “forever chemicals.”
“There have been concerns that PFAS could be linked to cancer,” he said. “However, based on WHO guidance and older studies, the exposure levels from condoms are extremely minimal. The percentage is so minor that it has not been confirmed to be enough to cause cancer in humans.”
He also addressed concerns around other commonly mentioned ingredients.
“Glycerin, which is present in many lubricated condoms, has no cancer concerns, although it may trigger yeast infections or urinary tract infections in some people,” Dr Musa said.
On parabens and nitrosamines, he added, “Parabens may irritate sensitive individuals, but there are no confirmed carcinogenic concerns. Nitrosamines are classified as probable carcinogens, but exposure from condoms is far lower than what people are exposed to through food or tobacco. Reviews show no significant cancer risk linked to condom use.”
Also speaking, Registrar in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Dr Olujitan Temitayo, noted that while condoms contain substances such as glycerin and some petroleum derivatives, prolonged use has not been shown to damage the uterus.
“The use of condoms, even for a prolonged time, has not been linked to causing damage to the uterus,” he stated.
However, he acknowledged that some studies suggest prolonged use may affect the vagina or cervix in some individuals. “Some studies show that prolonged condom use can cause conditions like vaginitis or cervicitis because some ingredients may disrupt the normal vaginal flora, allowing bacteria to multiply,” he explained.
He added that mechanical contact during intercourse could sometimes affect the cervix.
“During thrusting, condoms may repeatedly touch the cervix and could cause surface irritation or mild cervical erosion over time,” he said.
Despite this, Dr Temitayo stressed that such effects should not be confused with uterine damage. “The suggestion that condoms destroy or damage the uterus is not entirely true. While the cervix is the entrance to the uterus, condom use does not damage the uterus itself,” he clarified.
He concluded, “Even though some contents of condoms may alter the vaginal environment in some women, they do not disrupt or damage the uterus.”
Conclusion
Findings by DUBAWA show that the claim that condoms contain toxic chemicals capable of damaging the uterus is misleading and not supported by scientific evidence. While condoms may contain small amounts of lubricants or additives that can cause irritation or mild infections in some individuals, credible medical authorities and regulatory bodies agree that these substances are present at extremely low, safe levels. Experts also clarify that such effects, when they occur, are limited to the vagina or cervix and do not extend to damaging the uterus.
